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Hmong and Lao


Lao
Lao and Hmong


Countries

Countries
China, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam  
Laos  

Total No. Of Countries
5  
10
1  
14

National Language
China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam  
Laos, Northeastern Thailand  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Hmong language may not be so popular at first sight, but it has rich history and various dialects are spoken by millions of people.
  • Hmong language came from western part of China.
  
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  

Similar To
Thai and Lao Languages  
Thai Language  

Derived From
-  
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hmong-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
74  
38
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
14  
11
28  
20

How Many Consonants
60  
36
27  
17

Scripts
Latin  
Thai and Lao Braille  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
9  
7
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong)  
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)  

Thank You
Ua tsaug (Oua jow)  
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)  

How Are You?
Koj nyob li cas (Gaw nyaw lee cha)  
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)  

Good Night
zoo hmo  
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)  

Good Evening
zoo yav tsaus ntuj  
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)  

Good Afternoon
zoo tav su  
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)  

Good Morning
zoo thaum sawv ntxov  
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)  

Please
thov  
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)  

Sorry
Thov txim (Thaw zhee)  
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)  

Bye
Nyob zoo  
Sôhk dii der  

I Love You
Kuv hlub koj  
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)  

Excuse Me
zam txim rau kuv  
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Hmong Njua  
Vientiane Lao  

Where They Speak
Laos  
Laos  

How Many People Speak
310,000.00  
99+
3,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Hmong Daw  
Northern Lao  

Where They Speak
China  
Laos  

How Many People Speak
1,600,000.00  
99+
3,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Hmong Do  
Central Lao  

Where They Speak
Vietnam  
Laos  

How Many People Speak
31,000,000.00  
19
3,000,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
4.00 million  
99+
25.00 million  
40

Speaking Population
0.13 %  
99+
0.22 %  
99+

Native Speakers
3.70 million  
99+
25.00 million  
32

Second Language Speakers
4.00 million  
99+
3.00 million  
99+

Native Name
Hmong  
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)  

Alternative Names
Mong  
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao  

French Name
hmong  
lao  

German Name
Miao-Sprachen  
Laotisch  

Pronunciation
[môŋ]  
pʰáːsǎː láːw  

Ethnicity
Hmong people  
Lao people  

History

Origin
19  
1283 CE  

Language Family
Hmong–Mien Family  
Tai-Kadai Family  

Subgroup
-  
Tai  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No Early forms  

Standard Forms
Hmong  
Lao  

Language Position
24  
22
43  
40

Signed Forms
Hmong Sign Language  
Lao Sign Language  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
lo  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hmn  
lao  

ISO 639 2/B
hmn  
lao  

ISO 639 3
hmv  
lao  

ISO 639 6
hmn  
lao  

Glottocode
firs1234  
laoo1244  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Isolating  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Hmong and Lao Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Hmong and Lao dialects. Various dialects of Hmong and Lao language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Hmong are spoken in different Hmong Speaking Countries whereas Lao Dialects are spoken in different Lao speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Hmong vs Lao Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Hmong dialects include: Hmong Njua, Hmong Daw. Lao dialects include: Vientiane Lao , Northern Lao. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Hmong and Lao Speaking population

Hmong and Lao speaking population is one of the factors based on which Hmong and Lao languages can be compared. The total count of Hmong and Lao Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Hmong language is 0.13 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Lao language is 0.22 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Hmong and Lao on Hmong vs Lao where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Hmong and Lao Language Codes

Hmong and Lao language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Hmong and Lao Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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