Home
Languagevs


Kurdish vs Persian


Persian vs Kurdish


Countries

Countries
Iraq, Kurdistan  
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
3  
12

National Language
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey  
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Middle East  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates  

Regulated By
-  
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan  

Interesting Facts
  • The vocabulary in Kurdish is of Iranian origin.
  • In the middle East, Kurdish is the fourth largest ethnic group.
  
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  

Similar To
Farsi Language  
Pashto and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
-  
Arabic Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Kurdish-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
32  
14

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
6  
3

How Many Consonants
29  
19
23  
13

Scripts
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks  
2
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Silaw  
سلام  

Thank You
Sipas  
متشکرم  

How Are You?
Tu çawa yî?  
چطور هستید?  

Good Night
Şev xweş  
شب بخیر  

Good Evening
Evare baş  
عصر بخیر  

Good Afternoon
Nee-wa-rowt bash  
بعد از ظهر بخیر  

Good Morning
Bayanit bash  
صبح به خیر  

Please
Bê zehmet  
لطفا  

Sorry
Bibûre  
متاسف  

Bye
Be xêr çî  
خدا حافظ  

I Love You
Ez te hez dikem  
من شما را دوست دارم  

Excuse Me
Bê zehmet  
ببخشيد!  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Northern Kurdish  
Western Persian  

Where They Speak
northern Iraq, northern Syria, northwest Iran, southeast Turkey  
Iran, Iraq  

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00  
29
47,000,000.00  
15

Dialect 2
Central Kurdish  
Dari Persian  

Where They Speak
Iraq, Kurdistan Province of western Iran  
Afganistan  

How Many People Speak
5,000,000.00  
99+
12,500,000.00  
33

Dialect 3
Southern Kurdish  
Tajik Persian  

Where They Speak
Eastern Iraq  
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan  

How Many People Speak
3,000,000.00  
99+
7,900,000.00  
32

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
12  
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
28.00 million  
38
65.00 million  
26

Speaking Population
0.31 %  
99+
0.99 %  
21

Native Speakers
21.00 million  
36
65.00 million  
17

Second Language Speakers
20.00 million  
30
110.00 million  
7

Native Name
Kurdí / کوردی / к’öрди  
فارسی  

Alternative Names
Kurdî, کوردی‎  
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian  

French Name
kurde  
persan  

German Name
Kurdisch  
Persisch  

Pronunciation
[kʊɾdɪʃ]  
[fɒːɾˈsiː]  

Ethnicity
Kurds  
Persian people  

History

Origin
16th century CE  
1500 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
-  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Kurdish and Middle Kurdish  
Old Persian and Middle Persian  

Standard Forms
Kurdish  
Persian  

Language Position
14  
13
23  
21

Signed Forms
Kurdish Sign Language  
Persian Sign Language  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ku  
fa  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kur  
fas  

ISO 639 2/B
kur  
per  

ISO 639 3
kur  
pes  

ISO 639 6
kur  
pers  

Glottocode
kurd1259  
fars1254  

Linguasphere
58-AAA-a  
58-AAC-c  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Synthetic  

Countries >>
<< All

Kurdish and Persian Language History

Comparison of Kurdish vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Kurdish and Persian language. History of Kurdish language states that this language originated in 16th century CE whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Kurdish and Persian Language History.

Compare Easiest Languages to Learn

Kurdish and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Kurdish and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Kurdish and Persian language. Kurdish word for "Hello" is Silaw or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Kurdish Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Kurdish vs Persian Difficulty

The Kurdish vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Kurdish Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Kurdish and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Kurdish and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Kurdish is 4 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.

Easiest Languages to Learn

Easiest Languages to Learn

» More Easiest Languages to Learn

Compare Easiest Languages to Learn

» More Compare Easiest Languages to Learn