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Japanese vs German


German vs Japanese


Countries

Countries
Japan   
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
7   
8

National Language
Japan   
Germany   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
North Dakota, United States of America   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Pacific   
Europe   

Minority Language
Palau   
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia   

Regulated By
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education   
Council for German Orthography   

Interesting Facts
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
  
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.
  

Similar To
Korean Language   
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Albanian Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Japanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
German-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
99   
40
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
10   
7

How Many Consonants
14   
4
9   
1

Scripts
Kana   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5   
4
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
30 weeks   
9

Greetings

Hello
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)   
hallo   

Thank You
ありがとう (Arigatō)   
Danke   

How Are You?
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)   
Wie geht es dir?   

Good Night
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)   
gute Nacht   

Good Evening
こんばんは (Konbanwa)   
guten Abend   

Good Afternoon
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)   
guten Tag   

Good Morning
おはよう (Ohayō)   
guten Morgen   

Please
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)   
bitte   

Sorry
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)   
Verzeihung   

Bye
さようなら (Sayōnara)   
Tschüs   

I Love You
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)   
Ich liebe dich   

Excuse Me
すみません (Sumimasen)   
Entschuldigung   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Sanuki   
Swiss German   

Where They Speak
Kagawa   
Switzerland   

How Many People Speak
1,000,000.00   
28
4,500,000.00   
18

Dialect 2
Hakata   
Swabian German   

Where They Speak
Fukuoka   
Germany   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
820,000.00   
26

Dialect 3
Kansai   
Texas German   

Where They Speak
kansai   
Texas   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
6,000.00   
35

Total No. Of Dialects
31   
25
28   
23

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
128.00 million   
14
229.00 million   
8

Speaking Population
1.90 %   
10
1.39 %   
12

Native Speakers
128.00 million   
9
101.00 million   
10

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
128.00 million   
5

Native Name
日本語   
Deutsch   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Deutsch, Tedesco   

French Name
japonais   
allemand   

German Name
Japanisch   
Deutsch   

Pronunciation
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]   
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]   

Ethnicity
Japanese (Yamato)   
Germans   

History

Origin
1185   
6th Century AD   

Language Family
Japonic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Germanic   

Branch
Not Available   
Western   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Japanese   
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German   

Language Position
8   
8
9   
9

Signed Forms
Signed Japanese   
Signed German   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ja   
de   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
jpn   
deu   

ISO 639 2/B
jpn   
ger   

ISO 639 3
jpn   
deu   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
deus   

Glottocode
nucl1643   
high1287, uppe1397   

Linguasphere
45-CAA-a   
52-ACB–dl & -dm   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Japanese and German Language History

Comparison of Japanese vs German language history gives us differences between origin of Japanese and German language. History of Japanese language states that this language originated in 1185 whereas history of German language states that this language originated in 6th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Japanese and German Language History.

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Japanese and German Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Japanese and German greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Japanese and German language. Japanese word for "Hello" is こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa) or German word for "Thank You" is Danke. Find more of such common Japanese Greetings and German Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Japanese vs German Difficulty

The Japanese vs German difficulty level basically depends on the number of Japanese Alphabets and German Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Japanese and German are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Japanese and German, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Japanese is 88 weeks while to learn German time required is 30 weeks.

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