Home
Languagevs


Irish vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Irish


Countries

Countries
European Union, Ireland  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
Ireland  
South Africa  

Second Language
Ireland  
Lesotho, South Africa  

Speaking Continents
Europe  
Africa  

Minority Language
United Kingdom  
Botswana, Lesotho  

Regulated By
Foras na Gaeilge  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • In Irish language, there are no exact words for "yes" or "no".
  • There are different set of numbers for counting humans and another set for counting non-humans in Irish Language.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Scottish Gaelic and Welsh Languages  
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  

Derived From
-  
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Irish-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
18  
1
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
10  
7

How Many Consonants
13  
3
43  
32

Scripts
Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5  
4
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks  
13
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Dia dhuit  
Molo  

Thank You
Go raibh maith agat  
Ndiyabulela  

How Are You?
Conas atá tú ?  
Unjani  

Good Night
Oíche mhaith  
Ulale kakuhle  

Good Evening
Tráthnóna maith duit  
Ubusuku obuhle  

Good Afternoon
Tráthnóna maith duit  
Uben' emva kwemini entle  

Good Morning
Dia dhuit ar maidin  
Molo  

Please
le do thoil  
Ndicela  

Sorry
Tá brón orm  
Ndicela uxolo  

Bye
Slán  
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  

I Love You
Is breá liom thú  
Ndiyakuthanda  

Excuse Me
Gabh mo leithscéal  
Uxolo  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Connacht Irish  
Gcaleka  

Where They Speak
Connacht  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
100,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Munster Irish  
Thembu  

Where They Speak
Munster  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
150,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Ulster Irish  
Hlubi  

Where They Speak
Ulster  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
140,000.00  
99+
19.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
4  
4
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.79 million  
99+
20.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.03 %  
99+
0.11 %  
99+

Native Speakers
0.14 million  
99+
8.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
1.65 million  
99+
11.00 million  
39

Native Name
Gaeilge (na hÉireann) / An Ghaeilge  
isiXhosa  

Alternative Names
Erse, Gaeilge, Gaelic Irish  
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  

French Name
irlandais moyen  
xhosa  

German Name
Mittelirisch  
Xhosa-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[ˈɡeːlʲɟə]  
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  

Ethnicity
Irish people  
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  

History

Origin
c. 750  
16th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
Celtic  
Benue-Congo  

Branch
Goidelic  
Bantu  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Primitive Irish, Old Irish, Middle Irish, Classical Irish, Irish  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
An Caighdeán Oifigiúil  
isiXhosa  

Language Position
25  
23
21  
19

Signed Forms
Irish Sign Language  
Signed Xhosa  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ga  
xh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
gle  
xho  

ISO 639 2/B
gle  
xho  

ISO 639 3
gle  
xho  

ISO 639 6
gle  
xho  

Glottocode
iris1253  
xhos1239  

Linguasphere
50-AAA  
99-AUT-fa  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Verb-Subject-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
-  

Countries >>
<< All

Irish and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Irish vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Irish and Xhosa language. History of Irish language states that this language originated in c. 750 whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Irish and Xhosa Language History.

Compare Most Difficult Languages

Irish and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Irish and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Irish and Xhosa language. Irish word for "Hello" is Dia dhuit or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Irish Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Irish vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Irish vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Irish Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Irish and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Irish and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Irish is 36 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

Most Difficult Languages

Most Difficult Languages

» More Most Difficult Languages

Compare Most Difficult Languages

» More Compare Most Difficult Languages