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Indonesian vs Japanese


Japanese vs Indonesian


Countries

Countries
Indonesia   
Japan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Indonesia   
Japan   

Second Language
East Timor, Indonesia   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Pacific   

Minority Language
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands   
Palau   

Regulated By
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa   
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education   

Interesting Facts
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
  

Similar To
Malay language   
Korean Language   

Derived From
Malay and Dutch Languages   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Japanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
99   
40

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
5   
2

How Many Consonants
19   
9
14   
4

Scripts
Latin   
Kana   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7   
6
5   
4

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks   
10
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
Halo   
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)   

Thank You
Terima kasih   
ありがとう (Arigatō)   

How Are You?
Apa kabar?   
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)   

Good Night
Selamat Malam   
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)   

Good Evening
Malam yang baik   
こんばんは (Konbanwa)   

Good Afternoon
Selamat Sore   
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)   

Good Morning
Selamat Pagi   
おはよう (Ohayō)   

Please
mohon Untuk   
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)   

Sorry
maaf   
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)   

Bye
Selamat tinggal   
さようなら (Sayōnara)   

I Love You
Aku cinta kamu   
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)   

Excuse Me
Permisi   
すみません (Sumimasen)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Sundanese   
Sanuki   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
Kagawa   

How Many People Speak
38,000,000.00   
8
1,000,000.00   
28

Dialect 2
Balinese   
Hakata   

Where They Speak
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida   
Fukuoka   

How Many People Speak
3,300,000.00   
17
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Minangkabau   
Kansai   

Where They Speak
Indonesia, Malaysia   
kansai   

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00   
7
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
46   
30
31   
25

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
163.00 million   
11
128.00 million   
14

Speaking Population
1.16 %   
14
1.90 %   
10

Native Speakers
23.00 million   
34
128.00 million   
9

Second Language Speakers
140.00 million   
4
Not Available   

Native Name
Bahasa Melayu   
日本語   

Alternative Names
Bahasa Indonesia   
Not Available   

French Name
indonésien   
japonais   

German Name
Bahasa Indonesia   
Japanisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]   

Ethnicity
Indonesians   
Japanese (Yamato)   

History

Origin
7th Century   
1185   

Language Family
Austronesian Family   
Japonic Family   

Subgroup
Indonesian   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Malay   
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese   

Standard Forms
Indonesian   
Japanese   

Language Position
56   
99+
8   
8

Signed Forms
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")   
Signed Japanese   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
id   
ja   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ind   
jpn   

ISO 639 2/B
ind   
jpn   

ISO 639 3
ind   
jpn   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
indo1316   
nucl1643   

Linguasphere
No data available   
45-CAA-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Agglutinative, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Indonesian and Japanese Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Japanese language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Japanese language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Japanese language states that this language originated in 1185. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Japanese Language History.

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Indonesian and Japanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Japanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Japanese language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Japanese word for "Thank You" is ありがとう (Arigatō). Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Japanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Japanese Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Japanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Japanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Japanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Japanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Japanese time required is 88 weeks.

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