Countries
Georgia
Estonia, European Union
National Language
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America
Estonia, Gambia
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
Europe
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Regulated By
Cabinet of Georgia
Institute of the Estonian Language
Interesting Facts
- Georgian language has borrowed many words from Arabic, Persian and Turkish languages.
- Georgian language does not distinguish between 'he/him', 'she/her' and 'it', only masculine form is used.
- Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
- Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
Similar To
Armenian and Azerbaijani Languages
Finnish
Derived From
Anatolian Languages
-
Alphabets in
Georgian-Alphabets.jpg#200
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200
Scripts
Arabic, Georgian script
Latin
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hello
გამარჯობა (gamarjoba)
Tere
Thank You
გმადლობთ (gmadlobt)
aitäh
How Are You?
როგორა ხარ? (rogora khar?)
kuidas sul läheb
Good Night
ძილი ნებისა (dzili nebisa)
Head ööd
Good Evening
საღამო მშვიდობისა (saghamo mshvidobisa)
Tere õhtust
Good Afternoon
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
Tere päevast
Good Morning
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
Tere hommikust
Please
გთხოვთ (gt’khovt’)
Palun
Sorry
ბოდიში (bodishi)
Vabandust
Bye
ნახვამდის (nakhvamdis)
Head aega
I Love You
მე შენ მიყვარხარ (me shen miq’varkhar)
ma armastan sind
Excuse Me
უკაცრავად (uk’atsravad)
Vabandage
Dialect 1
Judaeo-Georgian
Keskmurre
Where They Speak
Belgium, Georgia, Israel, Russia, United States of America
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
Where They Speak
Kartli
Georgia, South Estonia
Dialect 3
Pshavian
Idamurre
Where They Speak
Pshavi
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
Native Name
ქართული ენა
eesti keel
Alternative Names
Common Kartvelian, Gruzinski, Kartuli
Eesti keel
French Name
géorgien
estonien
German Name
Georgisch
Estnisch
Pronunciation
[kʰɑrtʰuli ɛnɑ]
[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]
Ethnicity
Georgians
Estonians
Origin
5th Century
13th century
Language Family
Kartvelian Family
Uralic Family
Subgroup
Southern
Finno-Ugric
Early Forms
Old Georgian, Classical Old Georgian, Middle Georgian
No early forms
Standard Forms
Modern Georgian
Estonian
Signed Forms
Georgian Sign Language
Estonian Sign Language
Glottocode
nucl1302
esto1258
Linguasphere
No data available
No data available
Language Linguistic Typology
-
Subject-Verb-Object
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic
Agglutinative
Georgian and Estonian Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Georgian and Estonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Georgian and Estonian language. Georgian word for "Hello" is გამარჯობა (gamarjoba) or Estonian word for "Thank You" is aitäh. Find more of such common Georgian Greetings and Estonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Georgian vs Estonian Difficulty
The Georgian vs Estonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Georgian Alphabets and Estonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Georgian and Estonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Georgian and Estonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Georgian is 44 weeks while to learn Estonian time required is 44 weeks.