Estonian vs Latvian
Countries
Estonia, European Union
European Union, Latvia
National Language
Estonia, Gambia
Latvia
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Europe
Europe
Minority Language
Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Not spoken in any of the countries
Regulated By
Institute of the Estonian Language
Latvian State Language Center
Interesting Facts
- Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
- Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
- The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
- The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
Similar To
Finnish
Lithuanian Language
Alphabets in
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200
Latvian-Alphabets.jpg#200
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
How Are You?
kuidas sul läheb
Kā jums klājas?
Good Night
Head ööd
Ar labunakti
Good Evening
Tere õhtust
Labvakar
Good Afternoon
Tere päevast
Labdien
Good Morning
Tere hommikust
Labrīt
Sorry
Vabandust
Piedodiet!
Bye
Head aega
Uz redzēšanos
I Love You
ma armastan sind
Es tevi mīlu
Excuse Me
Vabandage
Piedodiet!
Dialect 1
Keskmurre
Livonian
Where They Speak
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
Latvia
Dialect 2
Tartu
Middle Latvian
Where They Speak
Georgia, South Estonia
Latvia
Dialect 3
Idamurre
High Latvian
Where They Speak
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
France, Latvia
Native Name
eesti keel
latviešu valoda
Alternative Names
Eesti keel
Lettish
French Name
estonien
letton
German Name
Estnisch
Lettisch
Pronunciation
[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]
[ˈlætviən]
Ethnicity
Estonians
Latvians or Letts
Language Family
Uralic Family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Finno-Ugric
Baltic
Early Forms
No early forms
No early forms
Standard Forms
Estonian
Latvian
Signed Forms
Estonian Sign Language
Latvian Sign Language
Scope
Macrolanguage
Macrolanguage
Glottocode
esto1258
latv1249
Linguasphere
No data available
54-AAB-a
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative
Synthetic
Estonian and Latvian Language History
Comparison of Estonian vs Latvian language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Latvian language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Latvian Language History.
Estonian and Latvian Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Latvian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Latvian language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Latvian word for "Thank You" is Paldies. Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Latvian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Estonian vs Latvian Difficulty
The Estonian vs Latvian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Latvian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Latvian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Latvian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Latvian time required is 44 weeks.