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Estonian vs Ukrainian


Ukrainian vs Estonian


Countries

Countries
Estonia, European Union  
Ukraine  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
Estonia, Gambia  
Ukraine  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Europe  
Europe  

Minority Language
Denmark, Russia, Sweden  
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia  

Regulated By
Institute of the Estonian Language  
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: Institute for the Ukrainian Language  

Interesting Facts
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  
  • Ukrainian Language is second most widespread among the Slavic languages after the Russian Language.
  • Ukrainian Language is among the top three most melodious language in the world.
  

Similar To
Finnish  
Russian and Belarusian Languages  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Ukrainian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
27  
9
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9  
6
6  
3

How Many Consonants
18  
8
22  
12

Scripts
Latin  
Cyrillic, Ukrainian Braille  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Tere  
Здравствуйте (Zdravstvuyte)  

Thank You
aitäh  
Дякую (Dyakuyu)  

How Are You?
kuidas sul läheb  
Як ти поживаєш? (Jak ty požyvajesh?)  

Good Night
Head ööd  
На добраніч (Na dobranič)  

Good Evening
Tere õhtust  
Доброго вечора (Dobroho večora)  

Good Afternoon
Tere päevast  
Доброго дня (Dobroho dnia)  

Good Morning
Tere hommikust  
Доброго ранку! (Dobroho ranku)  

Please
Palun  
будь ласк  

Sorry
Vabandust  
вибачте (vybachte)  

Bye
Head aega  
до побачення (do pobachennya)  

I Love You
ma armastan sind  
я тебе люблю (ya tebe lyublyu)  

Excuse Me
Vabandage  
Перепрошую! (Pereprošuju)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Keskmurre  
Podillian  

Where They Speak
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia  
North Odessa Oblast, South Khmelnytskyi, South Vinnytsia  

How Many People Speak
1,300,000.00  
99+
42,000,000.00  
17

Dialect 2
Tartu  
Volynian  

Where They Speak
Georgia, South Estonia  
Rivne, Volyn  

How Many People Speak
1,300,000.00  
99+
44,000,000.00  
15

Dialect 3
Idamurre  
Steppe  

Where They Speak
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.  
South Ukraine, Southeastern Ukraine  

How Many People Speak
1,300,000.00  
99+
42,000,000.00  
14

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
15  
14

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.10 million  
99+
39.00 million  
32

Speaking Population
0.03 %  
99+
0.46 %  
32

Native Speakers
0.95 million  
99+
39.00 million  
25

Second Language Speakers
1.10 million  
99+
30.00 million  
26

Native Name
eesti keel  
Українська (Ukrajins'ka)  

Alternative Names
Eesti keel  
Ukrayins'ka Mova  

French Name
estonien  
ukrainien  

German Name
Estnisch  
Ukrainisch  

Pronunciation
[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]  
[ukrɑˈjiɲsʲkɐ ˈmɔwɐ]  

Ethnicity
Estonians  
Ukrainians  

History

Origin
13th century  
1561  

Language Family
Uralic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Finno-Ugric  
Slavic  

Branch
Finnic  
Eastern  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old East Slavic, Ukrainian  

Standard Forms
Estonian  
Modern Ukrainian  

Language Position
22  
20
26  
24

Signed Forms
Estonian Sign Language  
Ukrainian Sign Language  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
et  
uk  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
est  
ukr  

ISO 639 2/B
est  
ukr  

ISO 639 3
est  
ukr  

ISO 639 6
est  
ukr  

Glottocode
esto1258  
ukra1253  

Linguasphere
No data available  
53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Estonian and Ukrainian Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Ukrainian language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Ukrainian language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Ukrainian language states that this language originated in 1561. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Ukrainian Language History.

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Estonian and Ukrainian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Ukrainian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Ukrainian language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Ukrainian word for "Thank You" is Дякую (Dyakuyu). Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Ukrainian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Ukrainian Difficulty

The Estonian vs Ukrainian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Ukrainian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Ukrainian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Ukrainian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Ukrainian time required is 44 weeks.

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