Countries
Estonia, European Union
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
National Language
Estonia, Gambia
Russia
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Afganistan
Speaking Continents
Europe
Asia, Europe
Minority Language
Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Regulated By
Institute of the Estonian Language
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Interesting Facts
- Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
- Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
- In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
- In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
Similar To
Finnish
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
Derived From
Not Available
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
Alphabets in
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hello
Tere
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
Thank You
aitäh
спасибо(spasibo)
How Are You?
kuidas sul läheb
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
Good Night
Head ööd
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
Good Evening
Tere õhtust
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
Good Afternoon
Tere päevast
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
Good Morning
Tere hommikust
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
Please
Palun
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
Sorry
Vabandust
Извините(Izvinite)
Bye
Head aega
до свидания(do svidaniya)
I Love You
ma armastan sind
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
Excuse Me
Vabandage
извините(izvinite)
Dialect 1
Keskmurre
Doukhobor Russian
Where They Speak
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Where They Speak
Georgia, South Estonia
Olonets
Dialect 3
Idamurre
Novgorod
Where They Speak
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
Novgorod
Speaking Population
Not Available
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
Native Name
eesti keel
Русский
Alternative Names
Eesti keel
Russki
French Name
estonien
russe
German Name
Estnisch
Russisch
Pronunciation
Not Available
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
Ethnicity
Estonians
Russians
Origin
13th century
1000 AD
Language Family
Uralic Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
Subgroup
Finno-Ugric
Slavic
Early Forms
No early forms
Old East Slavic
Standard Forms
Estonian
Standard Russian
Language Position
Not Available
Signed Forms
Estonian Sign Language
Signed Russian
Scope
Macrolanguage
Individual
ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
Glottocode
esto1258
russ1263
Linguasphere
No data available
53-AAA-ea
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative
Fusional, Synthetic
Estonian and Russian Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Russian language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Estonian vs Russian Difficulty
The Estonian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.