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Dzongkha vs Chinese


Chinese vs Dzongkha


Countries

Countries
Bhutan   
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
5   
10

National Language
Bhutan   
China, Taiwan   

Second Language
India   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
India   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

Regulated By
Dzongkha Development Commission   
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Sikkimese Language   
Not Available   

Derived From
Tibetan Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Chinese.jpg#200   

Alphabets
95   
39
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
24   
19

How Many Consonants
30   
20
23   
13

Scripts
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
Kuzoozangpo La   
您好 (Nín hǎo)   

Thank You
Kaadinchhey La   
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   

How Are You?
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?   
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   

Good Night
lek shom ay zim   
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   

Good Evening
Not Available   
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   

Good Afternoon
Not Available   
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   

Good Morning
Not Available   
早安 (Zǎo ān)   

Please
Not Available   
请 (Qǐng)   

Sorry
Tsip maza   
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   

Bye
Log Jay Gay   
再见 (Zàijiàn)   

I Love You
Nga cheu lu ga   
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   

Excuse Me
Tsip maza   
劳驾 (Láojià)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Laya   
Mandarin   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   

How Many People Speak
1,100.00   
99+
960,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 2
Lunana   
Wu   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
China, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
700.00   
99+
80,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 3
Adap   
Yue   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
60,000,000.00   
2

Total No. Of Dialects
Not Available   
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
0.64 million   
99+
1,051.00 million   
2

Speaking Population
Not Available   
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
0.17 million   
99+
873.00 million   
1

Second Language Speakers
0.47 million   
37
178.00 million   
3

Native Name
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)   
中文 (zhōngwén)   

Alternative Names
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar   
Not Available   

French Name
dzongkha   
chinois   

German Name
Dzongkha   
Chinesisch   

Pronunciation
Not available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Ngalop people   
Han   

History

Origin
17th Century   
1250 BC   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Tibeto-Burman   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Dzongkha   
Standard Chinese   

Language Position
Not Available   
1   
1

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
dz   
zh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
dzo   
zho   

ISO 639 2/B
dzo   
chi   

ISO 639 3
dzo   
zho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nucl1307   
sini1245   

Linguasphere
No data Available   
79-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Dzongkha and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Dzongkha vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Dzongkha and Chinese language. History of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dzongkha and Chinese Language History.

Compare Asian Languages

Dzongkha and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dzongkha and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dzongkha and Chinese language. Dzongkha word for "Hello" is Kuzoozangpo La or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Dzongkha Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Dzongkha vs Chinese Difficulty

The Dzongkha vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dzongkha Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dzongkha and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dzongkha and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dzongkha is Not Available while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

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