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Dzongkha and Chinese


Chinese and Dzongkha


Countries

Countries
Bhutan   
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
5   
10

National Language
Bhutan   
China, Taiwan   

Second Language
India   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
India   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

Regulated By
Dzongkha Development Commission   
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Sikkimese Language   
Not Available   

Derived From
Tibetan Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Chinese.jpg#200   

Alphabets
95   
39
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
24   
19

How Many Consonants
30   
20
23   
13

Scripts
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
Kuzoozangpo La   
您好 (Nín hǎo)   

Thank You
Kaadinchhey La   
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   

How Are You?
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?   
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   

Good Night
lek shom ay zim   
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   

Good Evening
Not Available   
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   

Good Afternoon
Not Available   
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   

Good Morning
Not Available   
早安 (Zǎo ān)   

Please
Not Available   
请 (Qǐng)   

Sorry
Tsip maza   
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   

Bye
Log Jay Gay   
再见 (Zàijiàn)   

I Love You
Nga cheu lu ga   
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   

Excuse Me
Tsip maza   
劳驾 (Láojià)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Laya   
Mandarin   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   

How Many People Speak
1,100.00   
99+
960,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 2
Lunana   
Wu   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
China, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
700.00   
99+
80,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 3
Adap   
Yue   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
60,000,000.00   
2

Total No. Of Dialects
Not Available   
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
0.64 million   
99+
1,051.00 million   
2

Speaking Population
Not Available   
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
0.17 million   
99+
873.00 million   
1

Second Language Speakers
0.47 million   
37
178.00 million   
3

Native Name
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)   
中文 (zhōngwén)   

Alternative Names
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar   
Not Available   

French Name
dzongkha   
chinois   

German Name
Dzongkha   
Chinesisch   

Pronunciation
Not available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Ngalop people   
Han   

History

Origin
17th Century   
1250 BC   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Tibeto-Burman   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Dzongkha   
Standard Chinese   

Language Position
Not Available   
1   
1

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
dz   
zh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
dzo   
zho   

ISO 639 2/B
dzo   
chi   

ISO 639 3
dzo   
zho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nucl1307   
sini1245   

Linguasphere
No data Available   
79-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Analytic, Isolating   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Dzongkha and Chinese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Dzongkha and Chinese dialects. Various dialects of Dzongkha and Chinese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Dzongkha are spoken in different Dzongkha Speaking Countries whereas Chinese Dialects are spoken in different Chinese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Dzongkha vs Chinese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Dzongkha dialects include: Laya, Lunana. Chinese dialects include: Mandarin , Wu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Compare Asian Languages

Dzongkha and Chinese Speaking population

Dzongkha and Chinese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Dzongkha and Chinese languages can be compared. The total count of Dzongkha and Chinese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Dzongkha language is Not Available whereas the percentage of people speaking Chinese language is 16.00 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Dzongkha and Chinese on Dzongkha vs Chinese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Dzongkha and Chinese Language Codes

Dzongkha and Chinese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Dzongkha and Chinese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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Asian Languages

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