Chinese vs Indonesian
Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan
Indonesia
National Language
China, Taiwan
Indonesia
Second Language
Republic of Brazil
East Timor, Indonesia
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands
Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa
Interesting Facts
- Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
- In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
- The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
- In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
Similar To
Not Available
Malay language
Derived From
Not Available
Malay and Dutch Languages
Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200
Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives
Latin
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
Not Available
Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)
Terima kasih
How Are You?
你好吗？ (Nǐ hǎo ma?)
Apa kabar?
Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)
Selamat Malam
Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)
Malam yang baik
Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)
Selamat Sore
Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)
Selamat Pagi
Please
请 (Qǐng)
mohon Untuk
Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)
Selamat tinggal
I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)
Aku cinta kamu
Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)
Permisi
Dialect 1
Mandarin
Sundanese
Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan
Indonesia
Where They Speak
China, United States of America
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida
Dialect 3
Yue
Minangkabau
Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam
Indonesia, Malaysia
Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)
Bahasa Melayu
Alternative Names
Not Available
Bahasa Indonesia
French Name
chinois
indonésien
German Name
Chinesisch
Bahasa Indonesia
Pronunciation
Not Available
Not Available
Ethnicity
Han
Indonesians
Origin
1250 BC
7th Century
Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family
Austronesian Family
Subgroup
Not Available
Indonesian
Branch
Not Available
Not Available
Early Forms
No early forms
Old Malay
Standard Forms
Standard Chinese
Indonesian
Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")
Scope
Individual
Individual
ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
Glottocode
sini1245
indo1316
Linguasphere
79-AAA
No data available
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object
Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating
Agglutinative
Chinese and Indonesian Language History
Comparison of Chinese vs Indonesian language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Indonesian language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Indonesian Language History.
Chinese and Indonesian Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Indonesian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Indonesian language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Indonesian word for "Thank You" is Terima kasih. Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Indonesian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Chinese vs Indonesian Difficulty
The Chinese vs Indonesian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Indonesian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Indonesian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Indonesian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Indonesian time required is 36 weeks.