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Languagevs


Chinese vs Catalan


Catalan vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
6   
9

National Language
China, Taiwan   
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Spain   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Europe   

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain   

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee   

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Latin   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200   
Catalan-Alpahabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
27   
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24   
19
5   
2

How Many Consonants
23   
13
23   
13

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
5   
4

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
24 weeks   
6

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)   
Hola   

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   
Gràcies   

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   
Com estàs?   

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   
Bona nit   

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   
Bona nit   

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   
Bona tarda   

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)   
Bon dia   

Please
请 (Qǐng)   
Sisplau   

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   
Perdó!   

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)   
Adéu   

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   
T'estimo   

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)   
Dispensi!   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin   
Caló   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   
France, Portugal, Spain   

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00   
1
440,000.00   
35

Dialect 2
Wu   
Valencian   

Where They Speak
China, United States of America   
Spain   

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00   
1
2,400,000.00   
19

Dialect 3
Yue   
Ribagorçan   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   
Spain   

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00   
2
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
8   
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million   
2
9.20 million   
99+

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
Not Available   

Native Speakers
873.00 million   
1
4.10 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million   
3
5.10 million   
28

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)   
català   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian   

French Name
chinois   
catalan; valencien   

German Name
Chinesisch   
Katalanisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)   

Ethnicity
Han   
Catalan people   

History

Origin
1250 BC   
c. 1028   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Romance   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Catalan   

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese   
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian   

Language Position
1   
1
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   
Signed Catalan   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
zh   
ca   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho   
cat   

ISO 639 2/B
chi   
cat   

ISO 639 3
zho   
cat   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sini1245   
stan1289   

Linguasphere
79-AAA   
51-AAA-e   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Chinese and Catalan Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Catalan language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Catalan language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Catalan Language History.

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Chinese and Catalan Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Catalan greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Catalan language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Catalan word for "Thank You" is Gràcies. Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Catalan Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Catalan Difficulty

The Chinese vs Catalan difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Catalan Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Catalan are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Catalan, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Catalan time required is 24 weeks.

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