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Chinese vs Cantonese


Cantonese vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan  
Hong Kong, Macau  

Total No. Of Countries
5  
10
2  
13

National Language
China, Taiwan  
China, Guangdong  

Second Language
Republic of Brazil  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia  
Hawaii  

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council  
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division  

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  

Similar To
Japanese and Korean Languages  
Chinese Language  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200  
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
28  
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24  
19
8  
5

How Many Consonants
23  
13
20  
10

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives  
Chinese Characters and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
10  
8

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
19
88 weeks  
19

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)  
您好  

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)  
谢谢  

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)  
你好吗?  

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)  
晚安  

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)  
晚上好  

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)  
下午好  

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)  
早上好  

Please
请 (Qǐng)  
请  

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)  
遗憾  

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)  
再见  

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)  
我爱你  

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)  
原谅我  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin  
Guangzhou  

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan  
outside mainland China  

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00  
1
71,000,000.00  
13

Dialect 2
Wu  
Xiguan  

Where They Speak
China, United States of America  
Hong Kong  

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00  
6
71,000,000.00  
11

Dialect 3
Yue  
Hong Kong  

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam  
Hong Kong  

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00  
12
70,000,000.00  
10

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million  
2
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
16.00 %  
2
16.00 %  
2

Native Speakers
873.00 million  
1
52.00 million  
21

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million  
3
71.00 million  
15

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)  
Kwang Tung Wa  

Alternative Names
Zhongwen, Hanyu  
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese  

French Name
chinois  
cantonais  

German Name
Chinesisch  
Kantonesisch  

Pronunciation
[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]  
[kʰɐn˧˥tʰœːn˧˥sɨ˧˥]  

Ethnicity
Han  
Han Chinese  

History

Origin
1250 BC  
17th century  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese  
Standard Cantonese  

Language Position
1  
1
1  
1

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))  
Signed Cantonese  

Scope
Individual  
-  

Code

ISO 639 1
zh  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho  
yue  

ISO 639 2/B
chi  
yue  

ISO 639 3
zho  
No data available  

ISO 639 6
zho  
yue  

Glottocode
sini1245  
cant1236  

Linguasphere
79-AAA  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
-  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating  
-  

Countries >>
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Chinese and Cantonese Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Cantonese language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Cantonese language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Cantonese Language History.

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Chinese and Cantonese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Cantonese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Cantonese language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Cantonese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢. Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Cantonese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Cantonese Difficulty

The Chinese vs Cantonese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Cantonese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Cantonese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Cantonese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Cantonese time required is 88 weeks.

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