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Chewa vs Santali


Santali vs Chewa


Countries

Countries
Malawi, Zimbabwe  
India  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe  
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Africa  
Asia  

Minority Language
Zambia  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Chewa is one of the 55 languages featured on the Voyager spacecraft.
  • Most widely known language of Malawi is Chewa.
  
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  

Similar To
Zulu language  
Munda Language  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chewa-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
31  
13
30  
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
6  
3

How Many Consonants
18  
8
21  
11

Scripts
Latin  
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5  
4
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
32 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Moni  
Henda ho  

Thank You
Zikomo  
Adi Johar  

How Are You?
Muli bwanji?  
Cet’leka menama?  

Good Night
Usiku wabwino  
Boge Ninda  

Good Evening
Madzulo abwino  
Boge Ayup’  

Good Afternoon
Masana abwino  
संध्यायान  

Good Morning
M'mawa wabwino  
Boge Setak’  

Please
Chonde  
দয়া করে  

Sorry
pepani  
দুঃখিত  

Bye
anatsanzikana  
Hariau  

I Love You
Ndimakukondani  
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ  

Excuse Me
Pepani  
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kasungu  
Mahali  

Where They Speak
Malawi, Zambia  
India  

How Many People Speak
12,000,000.00  
35
6,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Kikamtunda  
Not present  

Where They Speak
Malawi, Zambia  
-  

How Many People Speak
10,000,000.00  
37
6,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Kimaravi  
Not present  

Where They Speak
Malawi, Zambia  
-  

How Many People Speak
1,200,000.00  
99+
6,000,000.00  
34

Total No. Of Dialects
5  
5
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
12.00 million  
99+
6.30 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.17 %  
99+
0.02 %  
99+

Native Speakers
12.00 million  
99+
6.30 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
1.50 million  
99+
6.50 million  
99+

Native Name
Nyanja  
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  

Alternative Names
Chichewa, Chinyanja, Nyanja, Nyanja-Chewa  
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  

French Name
chichewa; chewa; nyanja  
santal  

German Name
Nyanja-Sprache  
Santali  

Pronunciation
[ˈtʃewa]  
[sɑnˈtɑli]  

Ethnicity
Chewa people  
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  

History

Origin
15th Century  
20th century  

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family  
Austroasiatic Family  

Subgroup
Benue-Congo  
-  

Branch
Bantu  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Chewa  
Santali  

Language Position
27  
25
41  
38

Signed Forms
Chewa Sign Language  
Santali Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ny  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
nya  
sat  

ISO 639 2/B
nya  
sat  

ISO 639 3
nya  
sat  

ISO 639 6
nya  
sat  

Glottocode
nyan1308  
sant1410  

Linguasphere
99-AUS-xaa – xag  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Chewa and Santali Language History

Comparison of Chewa vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Chewa and Santali language. History of Chewa language states that this language originated in 15th Century whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chewa and Santali Language History.

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Chewa and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chewa and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chewa and Santali language. Chewa word for "Hello" is Moni or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Chewa Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chewa vs Santali Difficulty

The Chewa vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chewa Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chewa and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chewa and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chewa is 32 weeks while to learn Santali time required is 44 weeks.

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