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Cantonese vs Maithili


Maithili vs Cantonese


Countries

Countries
Hong Kong, Macau  
India, Nepal  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
China, Guangdong  
India, Nepal  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Nepal  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Hawaii  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language  
Bhojpuri Language  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
28  
10
47  
27

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
8  
5

How Many Consonants
20  
10
22  
12

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
10  
8
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
19
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
您好  
pranam  

Thank You
谢谢  
dhanyabad  

How Are You?
你好吗?  
Aahan kehan chhi ?  

Good Night
晚安  
Śubharātri  

Good Evening
晚上好  
shubh sandhya  

Good Afternoon
下午好  
dopahar ke bad namaskar  

Good Morning
早上好  
Suprabhaat  

Please
请  
kripaya  

Sorry
遗憾  
maf karai  

Bye
再见  
Alavidā  

I Love You
我爱你  
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi  

Excuse Me
原谅我  
kripaya  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Guangzhou  
Tharuwat  

Where They Speak
outside mainland China  
Nepal  

How Many People Speak
71,000,000.00  
13
35,000,000.00  
21

Dialect 2
Xiguan  
Madhubani  

Where They Speak
Hong Kong  
North India  

How Many People Speak
71,000,000.00  
11
35,000,000.00  
19

Dialect 3
Hong Kong  
Khortha  

Where They Speak
Hong Kong  
Deoghar, France  

How Many People Speak
70,000,000.00  
10
35,000,000.00  
17

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
15  
14

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
32.00 million  
35

Speaking Population
16.00 %  
2
0.41 %  
35

Native Speakers
52.00 million  
21
27.00 million  
30

Second Language Speakers
71.00 million  
15
2.80 million  
99+

Native Name
Kwang Tung Wa  
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)  

Alternative Names
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese  
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia  

French Name
cantonais  
maithili  

German Name
Kantonesisch  
Maithili  

Pronunciation
[kʰɐn˧˥tʰœːn˧˥sɨ˧˥]  
[ˈmaitʰili]  

Ethnicity
Han Chinese  
Maithil  

History

Origin
17th century  
14th century  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Cantonese  
Standard Maithili  

Language Position
1  
1
40  
37

Signed Forms
Signed Cantonese  
Maithili Sign Language  

Scope
-  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
yue  
mai  

ISO 639 2/B
yue  
mai  

ISO 639 3
No data available  
mai  

ISO 639 6
yue  
mai  

Glottocode
cant1236  
mait1250  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
-  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Cantonese and Maithili Language History

Comparison of Cantonese vs Maithili language history gives us differences between origin of Cantonese and Maithili language. History of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century whereas history of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Cantonese and Maithili Language History.

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Cantonese and Maithili Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Cantonese and Maithili greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Cantonese and Maithili language. Cantonese word for "Hello" is 您好 or Maithili word for "Thank You" is dhanyabad. Find more of such common Cantonese Greetings and Maithili Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Cantonese vs Maithili Difficulty

The Cantonese vs Maithili difficulty level basically depends on the number of Cantonese Alphabets and Maithili Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Cantonese and Maithili are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Cantonese and Maithili, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Cantonese is 88 weeks while to learn Maithili time required is 44 weeks.

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