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Cantonese vs Hindi


Hindi vs Cantonese


Countries

Countries
Hong Kong, Macau  
Fiji, India  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
China, Guangdong  
India  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Oceania  

Minority Language
Hawaii  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division  
Central Hindi Directorate  

Interesting Facts
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language  
Urdu  

Derived From
-  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Hindi.jpg#200  

Alphabets
28  
10
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
11  
8

How Many Consonants
20  
10
33  
23

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
10  
8
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
19
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
您好  
नमस्ते (Namastē)  

Thank You
谢谢  
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  

How Are You?
你好吗?  
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)  

Good Night
晚安  
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)  

Good Evening
晚上好  
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)  

Good Afternoon
下午好  
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)  

Good Morning
早上好  
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)  

Please
请  
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  

Sorry
遗憾  
खेद (Khēda)  

Bye
再见  
अलविदा (Alavidā)  

I Love You
我爱你  
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)  

Excuse Me
原谅我  
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Guangzhou  
Khariboli  

Where They Speak
outside mainland China  
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh  

How Many People Speak
71,000,000.00  
13
240,000,000.00  
3

Dialect 2
Xiguan  
Marwari  

Where They Speak
Hong Kong  
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh  

How Many People Speak
71,000,000.00  
11
22,000,000.00  
24

Dialect 3
Hong Kong  
Bundeli  

Where They Speak
Hong Kong  
Bundelkhand  

How Many People Speak
70,000,000.00  
10
20,000,000.00  
24

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
380.00 million  
5

Speaking Population
16.00 %  
2
4.70 %  
5

Native Speakers
52.00 million  
21
260.00 million  
4

Second Language Speakers
71.00 million  
15
120.00 million  
6

Native Name
Kwang Tung Wa  
हिन्दी  

Alternative Names
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese  
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli  

French Name
cantonais  
hindi  

German Name
Kantonesisch  
Hindi  

Pronunciation
[kʰɐn˧˥tʰœːn˧˥sɨ˧˥]  
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]  

Ethnicity
Han Chinese  
Hindustani people  

History

Origin
17th century  
7th Century  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
-  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Cantonese  
Standard Hindi  

Language Position
1  
1
5  
5

Signed Forms
Signed Cantonese  
Indian Signing System  

Scope
-  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
hi  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
yue  
hin  

ISO 639 2/B
yue  
hin  

ISO 639 3
No data available  
hin  

ISO 639 6
yue  
hins  

Glottocode
cant1236  
hind1269  

Linguasphere
No data available  
59-AAF-qf  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
-  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Cantonese and Hindi Language History

Comparison of Cantonese vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Cantonese and Hindi language. History of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Cantonese and Hindi Language History.

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Cantonese and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Cantonese and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Cantonese and Hindi language. Cantonese word for "Hello" is 您好 or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Cantonese Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Cantonese vs Hindi Difficulty

The Cantonese vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Cantonese Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Cantonese and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Cantonese and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Cantonese is 88 weeks while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.

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