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Cantonese and Chinese


Chinese and Cantonese


Countries

Countries
Hong Kong, Macau  
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
5  
10

National Language
China, Guangdong  
China, Taiwan  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Hawaii  
Indonesia, Malaysia  

Regulated By
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division  
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council  

Interesting Facts
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language  
Japanese and Korean Languages  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Chinese.jpg#200  

Alphabets
28  
10
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
24  
19

How Many Consonants
20  
10
23  
13

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives  
Chinese Characters and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
10  
8
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
19
88 weeks  
19

Greetings

Hello
您好  
您好 (Nín hǎo)  

Thank You
谢谢  
谢谢 (Xièxiè)  

How Are You?
你好吗?  
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)  

Good Night
晚安  
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)  

Good Evening
晚上好  
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)  

Good Afternoon
下午好  
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)  

Good Morning
早上好  
早安 (Zǎo ān)  

Please
请  
请 (Qǐng)  

Sorry
遗憾  
遗憾 (Yíhàn)  

Bye
再见  
再见 (Zàijiàn)  

I Love You
我爱你  
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)  

Excuse Me
原谅我  
劳驾 (Láojià)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Guangzhou  
Mandarin  

Where They Speak
outside mainland China  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan  

How Many People Speak
71,000,000.00  
13
960,000,000.00  
1

Dialect 2
Xiguan  
Wu  

Where They Speak
Hong Kong  
China, United States of America  

How Many People Speak
71,000,000.00  
11
80,000,000.00  
6

Dialect 3
Hong Kong  
Yue  

Where They Speak
Hong Kong  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam  

How Many People Speak
70,000,000.00  
10
60,000,000.00  
12

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
1,051.00 million  
2

Speaking Population
16.00 %  
2
16.00 %  
2

Native Speakers
52.00 million  
21
873.00 million  
1

Second Language Speakers
71.00 million  
15
178.00 million  
3

Native Name
Kwang Tung Wa  
中文 (zhōngwén)  

Alternative Names
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese  
Zhongwen, Hanyu  

French Name
cantonais  
chinois  

German Name
Kantonesisch  
Chinesisch  

Pronunciation
[kʰɐn˧˥tʰœːn˧˥sɨ˧˥]  
[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]  

Ethnicity
Han Chinese  
Han  

History

Origin
17th century  
1250 BC  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Cantonese  
Standard Chinese  

Language Position
1  
1
1  
1

Signed Forms
Signed Cantonese  
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))  

Scope
-  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
zh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
yue  
zho  

ISO 639 2/B
yue  
chi  

ISO 639 3
No data available  
zho  

ISO 639 6
yue  
zho  

Glottocode
cant1236  
sini1245  

Linguasphere
No data available  
79-AAA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
-  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Analytic, Isolating  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Cantonese and Chinese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Cantonese and Chinese dialects. Various dialects of Cantonese and Chinese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Cantonese are spoken in different Cantonese Speaking Countries whereas Chinese Dialects are spoken in different Chinese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Cantonese vs Chinese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Cantonese dialects include: Guangzhou, Xiguan. Chinese dialects include: Mandarin , Wu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Cantonese and Chinese Speaking population

Cantonese and Chinese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Cantonese and Chinese languages can be compared. The total count of Cantonese and Chinese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Cantonese language is 16.00 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Chinese language is 16.00 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Cantonese and Chinese on Cantonese vs Chinese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Cantonese and Chinese Language Codes

Cantonese and Chinese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Cantonese and Chinese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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