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Burmese vs Santali


Santali vs Burmese


Countries

Countries
Myanmar  
India  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Myanmar  
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  

Second Language
Bangladesh, Burma  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Mon  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Myanmar Language Commission  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • The naming of people in Burmese is strange. There is no last name, often name is rhymed such as Ming Ming, Mo Mo or Jo Jo.
  • It appears as odd language to many people because it has peculiar pitch register, tonal form as language.
  
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  

Similar To
Thai Language  
Munda Language  

Derived From
Pali Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Burmese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
30  
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
6  
3

How Many Consonants
33  
23
21  
11

Scripts
Tangut  
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
မင်္ဂလာပါ (maingalarpar)  
Henda ho  

Thank You
ကျေးဇူးတင်ပါသည် (kyaayyjuutainparsai)  
Adi Johar  

How Are You?
နေကောင်းလား? (naykaungglarr?)  
Cet’leka menama?  

Good Night
ကောင်းသောညပါ (kaunggsawnyapar)  
Boge Ninda  

Good Evening
မင်္ဂလာညနေခင်းပါ (main g lar nyanayhkainn par)  
Boge Ayup’  

Good Afternoon
မင်္ဂလာနေ့လည်ခင်းပါ (main g lar naelaihkainn par)  
संध्यायान  

Good Morning
မင်္ဂလာနံနက်ခင်းပါ (main g lar nannaathkainnpar)  
Boge Setak’  

Please
ကျေးဇူးပြု (kyaayyjuupyu)  
দয়া করে  

Sorry
တောင်းပန်ပါတယ် (taunggpaanpartaal)  
দুঃখিত  

Bye
နုတ်ဆက်ပါတယ် (notesaatpartaal)  
Hariau  

I Love You
မင်းကိုချစ်တယ် (mainnkohkyittaal)  
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ  

Excuse Me
ဆင်ခြေဆင်လက် ငါ့ကိုအ (Sainhkyaysainlaat ngarko a)  
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Arakanese  
Mahali  

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India, Myanmar  
India  

How Many People Speak
2,000,000.00  
99+
6,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Tavoyan  
Not present  

Where They Speak
Myanmar  
-  

How Many People Speak
440,000.00  
99+
6,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Intha  
Not present  

Where They Speak
Burma  
-  

How Many People Speak
90,000.00  
99+
6,000,000.00  
34

Total No. Of Dialects
5  
5
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
43.00 million  
30
6.30 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.50 %  
31
0.02 %  
99+

Native Speakers
33.00 million  
28
6.30 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
10.00 million  
99+
6.50 million  
99+

Native Name
ဗမာစကား (bama saka)  
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  

Alternative Names
Bama, Bamachaka, Myanmar, Myen, myanma bhasa  
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  

French Name
birman  
santal  

German Name
Birmanisch  
Santali  

Pronunciation
[bəmɛ̀]  
[sɑnˈtɑli]  

Ethnicity
Bamar people  
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  

History

Origin
1113 AD  
20th century  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Austroasiatic Family  

Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Burmese, Middle Burmese, Burmese  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Burmese  
Santali  

Language Position
43  
40
41  
38

Signed Forms
Burmese sign language  
Santali Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
my  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mya  
sat  

ISO 639 2/B
bur  
sat  

ISO 639 3
mya  
sat  

ISO 639 6
mya  
sat  

Glottocode
sout3159  
sant1410  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating  
-  

Countries >>
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Burmese and Santali Language History

Comparison of Burmese vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Burmese and Santali language. History of Burmese language states that this language originated in 1113 AD whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Burmese and Santali Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Burmese and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Burmese and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Burmese and Santali language. Burmese word for "Hello" is မင်္ဂလာပါ (maingalarpar) or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Burmese Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Burmese vs Santali Difficulty

The Burmese vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Burmese Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Burmese and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Burmese and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Burmese is 44 weeks while to learn Santali time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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