Home
Languagevs


Burmese and Dzongkha


Dzongkha and Burmese


Countries

Countries
Myanmar  
Bhutan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Myanmar  
Bhutan  

Second Language
Bangladesh, Burma  
India  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Mon  
India  

Regulated By
Myanmar Language Commission  
Dzongkha Development Commission  

Interesting Facts
  • The naming of people in Burmese is strange. There is no last name, often name is rhymed such as Ming Ming, Mo Mo or Jo Jo.
  • It appears as odd language to many people because it has peculiar pitch register, tonal form as language.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Thai Language  
Sikkimese Language  

Derived From
Pali Language  
Tibetan Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Burmese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
95  
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
5  
2

How Many Consonants
33  
23
30  
20

Scripts
Tangut  
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
38 weeks  
14

Greetings

Hello
မင်္ဂလာပါ (maingalarpar)  
Kuzoozangpo La  

Thank You
ကျေးဇူးတင်ပါသည် (kyaayyjuutainparsai)  
Kaadinchhey La  

How Are You?
နေကောင်းလား? (naykaungglarr?)  
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?  

Good Night
ကောင်းသောညပါ (kaunggsawnyapar)  
lek shom ay zim  

Good Evening
မင်္ဂလာညနေခင်းပါ (main g lar nyanayhkainn par)  
ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་  

Good Afternoon
မင်္ဂလာနေ့လည်ခင်းပါ (main g lar naelaihkainn par)  
ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ  

Good Morning
မင်္ဂလာနံနက်ခင်းပါ (main g lar nannaathkainnpar)  
ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ  

Please
ကျေးဇူးပြု (kyaayyjuupyu)  
བསྐྱར་མ་  

Sorry
တောင်းပန်ပါတယ် (taunggpaanpartaal)  
Tsip maza  

Bye
နုတ်ဆက်ပါတယ် (notesaatpartaal)  
Log Jay Gay  

I Love You
မင်းကိုချစ်တယ် (mainnkohkyittaal)  
Nga cheu lu ga  

Excuse Me
ဆင်ခြေဆင်လက် ငါ့ကိုအ (Sainhkyaysainlaat ngarko a)  
Tsip maza  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Arakanese  
Laya  

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India, Myanmar  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
2,000,000.00  
99+
1,100.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Tavoyan  
Lunana  

Where They Speak
Myanmar  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
440,000.00  
99+
700.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Intha  
Adap  

Where They Speak
Burma  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
90,000.00  
99+
130,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
5  
5
4  
4

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
43.00 million  
30
0.64 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.50 %  
31
0.07 %  
99+

Native Speakers
33.00 million  
28
0.17 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
10.00 million  
99+
0.47 million  
99+

Native Name
ဗမာစကား (bama saka)  
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)  

Alternative Names
Bama, Bamachaka, Myanmar, Myen, myanma bhasa  
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar  

French Name
birman  
dzongkha  

German Name
Birmanisch  
Dzongkha  

Pronunciation
[bəmɛ̀]  
[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]  

Ethnicity
Bamar people  
Ngalop people  

History

Origin
1113 AD  
17th Century  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman  
-  

Branch
-  
Tibeto-Burman  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Burmese, Middle Burmese, Burmese  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Burmese  
Dzongkha  

Language Position
43  
40
31  
29

Signed Forms
Burmese sign language  
Signed Dzongkha  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
my  
dz  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mya  
dzo  

ISO 639 2/B
bur  
dzo  

ISO 639 3
mya  
dzo  

ISO 639 6
mya  
dzo  

Glottocode
sout3159  
nucl1307  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data Available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Burmese and Dzongkha Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Burmese and Dzongkha dialects. Various dialects of Burmese and Dzongkha language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Burmese are spoken in different Burmese Speaking Countries whereas Dzongkha Dialects are spoken in different Dzongkha speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Burmese vs Dzongkha Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Burmese dialects include: Arakanese, Tavoyan. Dzongkha dialects include: Laya , Lunana. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Burmese and Dzongkha Speaking population

Burmese and Dzongkha speaking population is one of the factors based on which Burmese and Dzongkha languages can be compared. The total count of Burmese and Dzongkha Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Burmese language is 0.50 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Dzongkha language is 0.07 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Burmese and Dzongkha on Burmese vs Dzongkha where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Burmese and Dzongkha Language Codes

Burmese and Dzongkha language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Burmese and Dzongkha Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

» More Most Spoken Languages

Compare Most Spoken Languages

» More Compare Most Spoken Languages