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Bosnian vs Serbian


Serbian vs Bosnian


Countries

Countries
Bosnia and Herzegovina  
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Serbia, Slovakia  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
4  
11

National Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina  
Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Europe  
Europe  

Minority Language
Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia  
Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Slovakia  

Regulated By
University of Sarajevo  
Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language  

Interesting Facts
  • South Slavic language group developed Bosnian Language.
  • The muslim Bosnians are referred as "Bosniaks", who are the primary speakers of Bosnian language.
  
  • Serbian language was derived from the Old Church Salvic, as the language was commonly spoken by most of Slavic people in the 9th Century.
  • Serbian language is based on Stokavian dialect.
  

Similar To
Serbian and Croatian  
Bosnian and Croatian Languages  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bosnian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Serbian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
30  
12
30  
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
5  
2

How Many Consonants
25  
15
25  
15

Scripts
Cyrillic, Latin  
Cyrillic, Latin  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5  
4
5  
4

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Zdravo  
Здраво (Zdravo)  

Thank You
Hvala  
Хвала лепо (Hvala lepo)  

How Are You?
Kako si?  
Како си? (Kako si?)  

Good Night
Laku noc  
Лаку ноћ (Laku noć)  

Good Evening
Dobro veće  
Добро вече (Dobro veče)  

Good Afternoon
Dobar dan  
Добар дан (Dobar dan)  

Good Morning
Dobro jutro  
Добро јутро (Dobro jutro)  

Please
molim vas  
Молим (Molim)  

Sorry
Oprostite  
Жао ми је (Žao mi je)  

Bye
Zbogom  
Довиђења (Doviđenja)  

I Love You
Volim te  
Волим те (Volim te)  

Excuse Me
Oprostite  
Извините (Izvinite)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Shtokavian  
Prizren-Timok  

Where They Speak
Bosnia, Croatia, Herzegovina, Hungary, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia  
Southeastern Serbia  

How Many People Speak
13,000,000.00  
34
12,000,000.00  
35

Dialect 2
Chakavian  
Smederevo–Vršac  

Where They Speak
Croatia  
Serbia  

How Many People Speak
660,000.00  
99+
12,000,000.00  
34

Dialect 3
Kajkavian  
Torlakian  

Where They Speak
Croatia  
Bulgaria, France, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia  

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00  
23
1,500,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
3.50 million  
99+
8.70 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.13 %  
99+
0.13 %  
99+

Native Speakers
3.00 million  
99+
8.70 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
20.00 million  
30
12.00 million  
38

Native Name
bosanski / босански / بۉسانسقى  
српски (srpski) српски језик (srpski jezik)  

Alternative Names
Bosanski Jezik  
Montenegrin  

French Name
bosniaque  
serbe  

German Name
Bosnisch  
Serbisch  

Pronunciation
[bɔ̌sanskiː]  
[sr̩̂pskiː]  

Ethnicity
Bosniaks  
Serbs  

History

Origin
19th Century  
11th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Bosnian  
Standard Serbian  

Language Position
24  
22
44  
99+

Signed Forms
Bosnian Sign Language  
Srpski Znakovni Jezik (SZJ)  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
bs  
sr  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bos  
srp  

ISO 639 2/B
bos  
srp  

ISO 639 3
bos  
srp  

ISO 639 6
boss  
srp  

Glottocode
bosn1245  
serb1264  

Linguasphere
part of 53-AAA-g  
53-AAA-g  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Bosnian and Serbian Language History

Comparison of Bosnian vs Serbian language history gives us differences between origin of Bosnian and Serbian language. History of Bosnian language states that this language originated in 19th Century whereas history of Serbian language states that this language originated in 11th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bosnian and Serbian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Bosnian and Serbian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bosnian and Serbian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bosnian and Serbian language. Bosnian word for "Hello" is Zdravo or Serbian word for "Thank You" is Хвала лепо (Hvala lepo). Find more of such common Bosnian Greetings and Serbian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bosnian vs Serbian Difficulty

The Bosnian vs Serbian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bosnian Alphabets and Serbian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bosnian and Serbian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bosnian and Serbian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bosnian is 44 weeks while to learn Serbian time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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