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Xhosa vs Kannada


Kannada vs Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa  
India, Karnataka, India  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
South Africa  
Karnataka, India  

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa  
Goa  

Speaking Continents
Africa  
Asia  

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho  
Andra Pradesh, Goa, kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Telangana  

Regulated By
-  
Various academies and the Government of Karnataka  

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • Kannada is the third oldest language after Sanskrit and Tamil of India
  • Kannada language is only Indian language which got maximum i.e. 8 GyanaPeetha Awards.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  
Telugu  

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Kannada-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
49  
29

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
14  
11

How Many Consonants
43  
32
35  
25

Scripts
Latin  
Kannada Script  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
5  
4

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Molo  
ಹಲೋ (Halō)  

Thank You
Ndiyabulela  
ಧನ್ಯವಾದಗಳು (Dhan'yavādagaḷu)  

How Are You?
Unjani  
ನೀವು ಹೇಗಿದ್ದೀರಿ? (Nīvu hēgiddīri?)  

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle  
ಶುಭ ರಾತ್ರಿ (Śubha rātri)  

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle  
ಶುಭ ಸಂಜೆ (Śubha san̄je)  

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle  
ಉತ್ತಮ ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನ (Uttama madhyāhna)  

Good Morning
Molo  
ಶುಭೋದಯ (Śubhōdaya)  

Please
Ndicela  
ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು (Dayaviṭṭu)  

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo  
ಕ್ಷಮಿಸಿ (Kṣamisi)  

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  
ಬೈ (Bai)  

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda  
ನಾನು ನಿನ್ನ ಪ್ರೀತಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ (Nānu ninna prītisuttēne)  

Excuse Me
Uxolo  
ಕ್ಷಮಿಸಿ (kshamisi)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka  
Badaga  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Tamil Nadu, The Nilgiris  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
540,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Thembu  
Urali  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
kerala  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
6,440.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Hlubi  
Kurumba  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Andra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu  

How Many People Speak
19.00  
99+
220,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
9  
9
20  
18

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million  
99+
49.00 million  
29

Speaking Population
0.11 %  
99+
0.58 %  
28

Native Speakers
8.20 million  
99+
38.00 million  
26

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million  
39
11.00 million  
39

Native Name
isiXhosa  
ಕನ್ನಡ (kannaḍa)  

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  
Banglori, Canarese, Havyaka, Kanarese, Madrassi  

French Name
xhosa  
kannada  

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache  
Kannada  

Pronunciation
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  
[ˈkʌnnəɖɑː]  

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  
Kannadiga  

History

Origin
16th Century  
c. 450  

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family  
Dravidian Family  

Subgroup
Benue-Congo  
-  

Branch
Bantu  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old Kannada, Kannada  

Standard Forms
isiXhosa  
Modern Kannada  

Language Position
21  
19
31  
29

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa  
Indian Signing System (ISS)  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
xh  
kn  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho  
kan  

ISO 639 2/B
xho  
kan  

ISO 639 3
xho  
kan  

ISO 639 6
xho  
kan  

Glottocode
xhos1239  
nucl1305  

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Xhosa and Kannada Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Kannada language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Kannada language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Kannada language states that this language originated in c. 450. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Kannada Language History.

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Xhosa and Kannada Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Kannada greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Kannada language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Kannada word for "Thank You" is ಧನ್ಯವಾದಗಳು (Dhan'yavādagaḷu). Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Kannada Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Kannada Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Kannada difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Kannada Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Kannada are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Kannada, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Kannada time required is 44 weeks.

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