Home
Languagevs


Xhosa vs Estonian


Estonian vs Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa  
Estonia, European Union  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
South Africa  
Estonia, Gambia  

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Africa  
Europe  

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho  
Denmark, Russia, Sweden  

Regulated By
-  
Institute of the Estonian Language  

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  
Finnish  

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
27  
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
9  
6

How Many Consonants
43  
32
18  
8

Scripts
Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Molo  
Tere  

Thank You
Ndiyabulela  
aitäh  

How Are You?
Unjani  
kuidas sul läheb  

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle  
Head ööd  

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle  
Tere õhtust  

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle  
Tere päevast  

Good Morning
Molo  
Tere hommikust  

Please
Ndicela  
Palun  

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo  
Vabandust  

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  
Head aega  

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda  
ma armastan sind  

Excuse Me
Uxolo  
Vabandage  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka  
Keskmurre  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
1,300,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Thembu  
Tartu  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Georgia, South Estonia  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
1,300,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Hlubi  
Idamurre  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.  

How Many People Speak
19.00  
99+
1,300,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
9  
9
8  
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million  
99+
1.10 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.11 %  
99+
0.03 %  
99+

Native Speakers
8.20 million  
99+
0.95 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million  
39
1.10 million  
99+

Native Name
isiXhosa  
eesti keel  

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  
Eesti keel  

French Name
xhosa  
estonien  

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache  
Estnisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  
[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]  

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  
Estonians  

History

Origin
16th Century  
13th century  

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family  
Uralic Family  

Subgroup
Benue-Congo  
Finno-Ugric  

Branch
Bantu  
Finnic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
isiXhosa  
Estonian  

Language Position
21  
19
22  
20

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa  
Estonian Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
xh  
et  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho  
est  

ISO 639 2/B
xho  
est  

ISO 639 3
xho  
est  

ISO 639 6
xho  
est  

Glottocode
xhos1239  
esto1258  

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
<< All

Xhosa and Estonian Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Estonian language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Estonian language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Estonian Language History.

Compare Most Difficult Languages

Xhosa and Estonian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Estonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Estonian language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Estonian word for "Thank You" is aitäh. Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Estonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Estonian Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Estonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Estonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Estonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Estonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Estonian time required is 44 weeks.

Most Difficult Languages

Most Difficult Languages

» More Most Difficult Languages

Compare Most Difficult Languages

» More Compare Most Difficult Languages