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Xhosa and Kirundi


Kirundi and Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa  
Burma  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
South Africa  
Burundi, Gambia  

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Africa  
Africa, Asia  

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • Kirundi language is tonal, since it has high and low essential tones.
  • Kirundi Language is referred as a language where Meeussen's rule is active, this rule describes a certain pattern of tonal change in Bantu languages.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  
Kinyarwanda Language  

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Kirundi-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
21  
3

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
5  
2

How Many Consonants
43  
32
19  
9

Scripts
Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
-  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
36 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
Molo  
Bwakeye  

Thank You
Ndiyabulela  
Urakoze  

How Are You?
Unjani  
Urakomeye?  

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle  
Ijoro ryiza  

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle  
Mwiriwe  

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle  
Mwiriwe  

Good Morning
Molo  
Mwaramutse  

Please
Ndicela  
Ndagusavye  

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo  
Ndasubiza  

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  
N’agasaga  

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda  
Ndi waramutse  

Excuse Me
Uxolo  
Ndasaba  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka  
Rwanda-Rundi  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
20,000,000.00  
29

Dialect 2
Thembu  
Ha  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Tanzania  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
990,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Hlubi  
Shubi  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Tanzania  

How Many People Speak
19.00  
99+
153,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
9  
9
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million  
99+
8.80 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.11 %  
99+
0.13 %  
99+

Native Speakers
8.20 million  
99+
8.80 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million  
39
12.00 million  
38

Native Name
isiXhosa  
íkiRǔndi  

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  
Rundi, Urundi  

French Name
xhosa  
rundi  

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache  
Kirundi  

Pronunciation
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  
[kɪˈrʊndi]  

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  
Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa  

History

Origin
16th Century  
1500  

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
Benue-Congo  
-  

Branch
Bantu  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
isiXhosa  
Kirundi  

Language Position
21  
19
86  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa  
Kirundi Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
-  

Code

ISO 639 1
xh  
rn  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho  
run  

ISO 639 2/B
xho  
run  

ISO 639 3
xho  
run  

ISO 639 6
xho  
run  

Glottocode
xhos1239  
rund1242  

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
-  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Xhosa and Kirundi Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Xhosa and Kirundi dialects. Various dialects of Xhosa and Kirundi language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Xhosa are spoken in different Xhosa Speaking Countries whereas Kirundi Dialects are spoken in different Kirundi speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Xhosa vs Kirundi Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Xhosa dialects include: Gcaleka, Thembu. Kirundi dialects include: Rwanda-Rundi , Ha. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Xhosa and Kirundi Speaking population

Xhosa and Kirundi speaking population is one of the factors based on which Xhosa and Kirundi languages can be compared. The total count of Xhosa and Kirundi Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Xhosa language is 0.11 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Kirundi language is 0.13 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Xhosa and Kirundi on Xhosa vs Kirundi where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Xhosa and Kirundi Language Codes

Xhosa and Kirundi language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Xhosa and Kirundi Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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