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Vietnamese vs Dzongkha


Dzongkha vs Vietnamese


Countries

Countries
Vietnam  
Bhutan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Vietnam  
Bhutan  

Second Language
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe  
India  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Czech Republic  
India  

Regulated By
-  
Dzongkha Development Commission  

Interesting Facts
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language  
Sikkimese Language  

Derived From
Chinese Language  
Tibetan Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
37  
19
95  
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
5  
2

How Many Consonants
21  
11
30  
20

Scripts
Latin  
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille  

Writing Direction
-  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
38 weeks  
14

Greetings

Hello
Xin chào  
Kuzoozangpo La  

Thank You
Cam on  
Kaadinchhey La  

How Are You?
Bạn khỏe không?  
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?  

Good Night
Chúc ngủ ngon  
lek shom ay zim  

Good Evening
Chào buổi tối  
ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་  

Good Afternoon
Chào buổi trưa  
ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ  

Good Morning
Chào buổi sáng  
ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ  

Please
xin vui lòng  
བསྐྱར་མ་  

Sorry
Xin lỗi  
Tsip maza  

Bye
Tạm biệt  
Log Jay Gay  

I Love You
tôi yêu bạn  
Nga cheu lu ga  

Excuse Me
Xin loi  
Tsip maza  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Northern Vietnamese  
Laya  

Where They Speak
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
76,000,000.00  
11
1,100.00  
99+

Dialect 2
North-central Vietnamese  
Lunana  

Where They Speak
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
76,000,000.00  
9
700.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Mid-Central Vietnamese  
Adap  

Where They Speak
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
76,000,000.00  
8
130,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
5  
5
4  
4

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
91.00 million  
16
0.64 million  
99+

Speaking Population
1.14 %  
17
0.07 %  
99+

Native Speakers
75.00 million  
14
0.17 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
16.00 million  
33
0.47 million  
99+

Native Name
tiếng việt (㗂越)  
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)  

Alternative Names
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet  
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar  

French Name
vietnamien  
dzongkha  

German Name
Vietnamesisch  
Dzongkha  

Pronunciation
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)  
[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]  

Ethnicity
Vietnamese (Kinh) people  
Ngalop people  

History

Origin
c. 1440  
17th Century  

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
-  
Tibeto-Burman  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Vietnamese  
Dzongkha  

Language Position
14  
13
31  
29

Signed Forms
Vietnamese sign languages  
Signed Dzongkha  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
vi  
dz  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
vie  
dzo  

ISO 639 2/B
vie  
dzo  

ISO 639 3
vie  
dzo  

ISO 639 6
vie  
dzo  

Glottocode
viet1252  
nucl1307  

Linguasphere
46-EBA  
No data Available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating  
-  

Countries >>
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Vietnamese and Dzongkha Language History

Comparison of Vietnamese vs Dzongkha language history gives us differences between origin of Vietnamese and Dzongkha language. History of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440 whereas history of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Vietnamese and Dzongkha Language History.

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Vietnamese and Dzongkha Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Vietnamese and Dzongkha greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Vietnamese and Dzongkha language. Vietnamese word for "Hello" is Xin chào or Dzongkha word for "Thank You" is Kaadinchhey La. Find more of such common Vietnamese Greetings and Dzongkha Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Vietnamese vs Dzongkha Difficulty

The Vietnamese vs Dzongkha difficulty level basically depends on the number of Vietnamese Alphabets and Dzongkha Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Vietnamese and Dzongkha are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Vietnamese and Dzongkha, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Vietnamese is 44 weeks while to learn Dzongkha time required is 38 weeks.

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