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Languagevs


Vietnamese and Cantonese


Cantonese and Vietnamese


Countries

Countries
Vietnam   
Hong Kong, Macau   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Vietnam   
China, Guangdong   

Second Language
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Czech Republic   
Hawaii   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division   

Interesting Facts
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language   
Chinese Language   

Derived From
Chinese Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
37   
19
28   
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
8   
5

How Many Consonants
21   
11
20   
10

Scripts
Latin   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
10   
8

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
Xin chào   
您好   

Thank You
Cam on   
谢谢   

How Are You?
Bạn khỏe không?   
你好吗?   

Good Night
Chúc ngủ ngon   
晚安   

Good Evening
Chào buổi tối   
晚上好   

Good Afternoon
Chào buổi trưa   
下午好   

Good Morning
Chào buổi sáng   
早上好   

Please
xin vui lòng   
请   

Sorry
Xin lỗi   
遗憾   

Bye
Tạm biệt   
再见   

I Love You
tôi yêu bạn   
我爱你   

Excuse Me
Xin loi   
原谅我   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Northern Vietnamese   
Guangzhou   

Where They Speak
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac   
outside mainland China   

Dialect 2
North-central Vietnamese   
Xiguan   

Where They Speak
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa   
Hong Kong   

Dialect 3
Mid-Central Vietnamese   
Hong Kong   

Where They Speak
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien   
Hong Kong   

Total No. Of Dialects
5   
5
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
91.00 million   
16
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
1.14 %   
16
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
75.00 million   
14
52.00 million   
21

Second Language Speakers
16.00 million   
17
Not Available   

Native Name
tiếng việt (㗂越)   
Kwang Tung Wa   

Alternative Names
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet   
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese   

French Name
vietnamien   
Not Available   

German Name
Vietnamesisch   
Not Available   

Pronunciation
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Vietnamese (Kinh) people   
Not Available   

History

Origin
c. 1440   
17th century   

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Vietnamese   
Standard Cantonese   

Language Position
14   
13
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Vietnamese sign languages   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
vi   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
vie   
Not Available   

ISO 639 2/B
vie   
Not Available   

ISO 639 3
vie   
No data available   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
viet1252   
cant1236   

Linguasphere
46-EBA   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Not Available   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Vietnamese and Cantonese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Vietnamese and Cantonese dialects. Various dialects of Vietnamese and Cantonese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Vietnamese are spoken in different Vietnamese Speaking Countries whereas Cantonese Dialects are spoken in different Cantonese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Vietnamese vs Cantonese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Vietnamese dialects include: Northern Vietnamese, North-central Vietnamese. Cantonese dialects include: Guangzhou , Xiguan. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Vietnamese and Cantonese Speaking population

Vietnamese and Cantonese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Vietnamese and Cantonese languages can be compared. The total count of Vietnamese and Cantonese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Vietnamese language is 1.14 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Cantonese language is 16.00 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Vietnamese and Cantonese on Vietnamese vs Cantonese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Vietnamese and Cantonese Language Codes

Vietnamese and Cantonese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Vietnamese and Cantonese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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