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Tibetan vs Santali


Santali vs Tibetan


Countries

Countries
China, Nepal  
India  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
Nepal, Tibet  
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
China, India, Nepal  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  

Similar To
Nepali and Bhutanese Languages  
Munda Language  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tibetan-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
35  
17
30  
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
6  
3

How Many Consonants
30  
20
21  
11

Scripts
Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille  
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks  
6
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)  
Henda ho  

Thank You
ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)  
Adi Johar  

How Are You?
ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)  
Cet’leka menama?  

Good Night
གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)  
Boge Ninda  

Good Evening
དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།  
Boge Ayup’  

Good Afternoon
ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།  
संध्यायान  

Good Morning
སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)  
Boge Setak’  

Please
thu-je zig / ku-chee.  
দয়া করে  

Sorry
ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)  
দুঃখিত  

Bye
ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)  
Hariau  

I Love You
ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)  
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ  

Excuse Me
དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།  
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Tibetan  
Mahali  

Where They Speak
China, India, Nepal  
India  

How Many People Speak
1,200,000.00  
99+
6,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Khams Tibetan  
Not present  

Where They Speak
Bhutan, China  
-  

How Many People Speak
1,400,000.00  
99+
6,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Amdo Tibetan  
Not present  

Where They Speak
China  
-  

How Many People Speak
1,800,000.00  
99+
6,000,000.00  
34

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.20 million  
99+
6.30 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.05 %  
99+
0.02 %  
99+

Native Speakers
1.20 million  
99+
6.30 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
6.00 million  
99+
6.50 million  
99+

Native Name
བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)  
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  

Alternative Names
Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang  
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  

French Name
tibétain  
santal  

German Name
Tibetisch  
Santali  

Pronunciation
[tibetan]  
[sɑnˈtɑli]  

Ethnicity
tibetan people  
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  

History

Origin
c. 650  
20th century  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Austroasiatic Family  

Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Tibetan  
Santali  

Language Position
29  
27
41  
38

Signed Forms
Tibetan Sign Language  
Santali Sign Language  

Scope
-  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
bo  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bod  
sat  

ISO 639 2/B
tib  
sat  

ISO 639 3
bod  
sat  

ISO 639 6
bod  
sat  

Glottocode
tibe1272  
sant1410  

Linguasphere
No data Available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
-  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Tibetan and Santali Language History

Comparison of Tibetan vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Tibetan and Santali language. History of Tibetan language states that this language originated in c. 650 whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tibetan and Santali Language History.

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Tibetan and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tibetan and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tibetan and Santali language. Tibetan word for "Hello" is བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek) or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Tibetan Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tibetan vs Santali Difficulty

The Tibetan vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tibetan Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tibetan and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tibetan and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tibetan is 24 weeks while to learn Santali time required is 44 weeks.

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