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Tamil vs Marathi


Marathi vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra  

Total No. Of Countries
6  
9
4  
11

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
India  

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  
Israel, Mauritius  

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad  

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  

Similar To
Malayalam  
Konkani Language  

Derived From
-  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200  

Alphabets
247  
99+
52  
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
16  
13

How Many Consonants
18  
8
36  
26

Scripts
Tamil  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
4 weeks  
2

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  
हॅलो (Hĕlō)  

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)  

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)  

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)  

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)  

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)  

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)  
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)  

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  
बाय (Bāya)  

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)  

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu  
Maharashtrian Konkani  

Where They Speak
Kongu  
Kokan  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
10
2,400,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil  
Varhadi  

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  
Vidarbha  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
8
7,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil  
Khandeshi  

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  
Khandesh  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
7
1,900,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
42  
29

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million  
21
71.00 million  
25

Speaking Population
1.06 %  
20
1.10 %  
19

Native Speakers
70.00 million  
15
68.00 million  
16

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million  
99+
3.00 million  
99+

Native Name
தமிழ்  
मराठी (marāṭhī)  

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu  

French Name
tamoul  
marathe  

German Name
Tamil  
Marathi  

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  
[məˈɾaʈʰi]  

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans  
Marathi people  

History

Origin
300 BC  
10th century  

Language Family
Dravidian Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
-  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  
Maharashtri Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil  
Marathi  

Language Position
18  
16
17  
15

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil  
Indian Signing System (ISS)  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ta  
mr  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam  
mar  

ISO 639 2/B
tam  
mar  

ISO 639 3
tam  
mar  

ISO 639 6
tam  
mar  

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248  
mara1378  

Linguasphere
tami1289  
omr  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Tamil and Marathi Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Marathi language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Marathi language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Marathi Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Marathi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Marathi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Marathi language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Marathi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Marathi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Marathi Difficulty

The Tamil vs Marathi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Marathi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Marathi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Marathi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Marathi time required is 4 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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