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Tamil vs Madurese


Madurese vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
East Java, Island of Madura, North Java, Sapudi Islands, Singapore  

Total No. Of Countries
6  
9
5  
10

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Indonesia, Island of Madura  

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • There is unique pronunciation system in the Madurese language.
  • Madurese was first written using Javanese Alphabets.
  

Similar To
Malayalam  
Malay and Javanese Languages  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Madurese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
247  
99+
27  
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
6  
3

How Many Consonants
18  
8
21  
11

Scripts
Tamil  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  
Halo  

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  
matur nuwun  

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  
piye kabare?  

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  
wengi sing apik  

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  
Sugeng sọnten  

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  
Sugeng siang  

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  
Sugeng énjing  

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)  
tolong  

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  
Nyuwun pangapunten  

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  
Pamit  

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  
Kula tresna panjengan  

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  
Nuwun séwu  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu  
Kangean  

Where They Speak
Kongu  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
10
110,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil  
Bawean  

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
8
8,000,000.00  
40

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil  
Bangkalan  

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
7
8,000,000.00  
31

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million  
21
15.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
1.06 %  
20
0.23 %  
99+

Native Speakers
70.00 million  
15
15.00 million  
40

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million  
99+
14.00 million  
36

Native Name
தமிழ்  
Madurese  

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  
Basa Mathura, Madhura, Madura  

French Name
tamoul  
madourais  

German Name
Tamil  
Maduresisch  

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  
[madura]  

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans  
Madurese  

History

Origin
300 BC  
8th Century AD  

Language Family
Dravidian Family  
Austronesian Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indonesian  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil  
Madurese  

Language Position
18  
16
69  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil  
Madurese Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ta  
No data Available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam  
mad  

ISO 639 2/B
tam  
mad  

ISO 639 3
tam  
mad  

ISO 639 6
tam  
-  

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248  
madu1247  

Linguasphere
tami1289  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Tamil and Madurese Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Madurese language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Madurese language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Madurese language states that this language originated in 8th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Madurese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Madurese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Madurese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Madurese language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Madurese word for "Thank You" is matur nuwun. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Madurese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Madurese Difficulty

The Tamil vs Madurese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Madurese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Madurese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Madurese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Madurese time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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