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Tamil vs Arabic


Arabic vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   

Total No. Of Countries
6   
9
23   
4

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Africa, Asia   

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  

Similar To
Malayalam   
Amharic and Hebrew   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Arabic.jpg#200   

Alphabets
247   
99+
28   
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
8   
5

How Many Consonants
18   
8
28   
18

Scripts
Tamil   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   
مرحبا   

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   
شكرا   

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   
كيف حالك؟   

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   
تصبح على خير   

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   
مساء الخير   

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   
مساء الخير   

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   
صباح الخير   

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)   
من فضلك   

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   
آسف   

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   
وداعا   

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   
أحبك   

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   
اعذرني   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu   
Maghrebi   

Where They Speak
Kongu   
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia   

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil   
Sudanese   

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   
Sudan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
17,000,000.00   
6

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil   
Levantine   

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   
Cyprus, Levant   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
21,000,000.00   
3

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
26   
22

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million   
21
452.00 million   
4

Speaking Population
1.06 %   
19
4.43 %   
6

Native Speakers
70.00 million   
15
206.00 million   
6

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million   
24
246.00 million   
2

Native Name
தமிழ்   
(al arabiya) العربية   

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic   

French Name
tamoul   
arabe   

German Name
Tamil   
Arabisch   

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/   

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans   
Arabs   

History

Origin
300 BC   
512 CE   

Language Family
Dravidian Family   
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Semitic   

Branch
Not Available   
North Arabic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil   
Modern Standard Arabic   

Language Position
18   
16
25   
21

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil   
Signed Arabic   

Scope
Individual   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
ta   
ar   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam   
ara   

ISO 639 2/B
tam   
ara   

ISO 639 3
tam   
ara   

ISO 639 6
tam   
Not Available   

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248   
arab1395   

Linguasphere
tami1289   
12-AAC   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Tamil and Arabic Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Arabic language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Arabic language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Arabic Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Arabic Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Arabic greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Arabic language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Arabic word for "Thank You" is شكرا. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Arabic Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Arabic Difficulty

The Tamil vs Arabic difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Arabic Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Arabic are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Arabic, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Arabic time required is 88 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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