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Sinhalese vs Maithili


Maithili vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
India, Nepal  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
Sri Lanka  
India, Nepal  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
Nepal  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Bhojpuri Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
47  
27

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
8  
5

How Many Consonants
36  
26
22  
12

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
pranam  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
dhanyabad  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
Aahan kehan chhi ?  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
Śubharātri  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
shubh sandhya  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
dopahar ke bad namaskar  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
Suprabhaat  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
kripaya  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
maf karai  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
Alavidā  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
kripaya  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Tharuwat  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
Nepal  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
35,000,000.00  
21

Dialect 2
Sri Lankan Sinhala  
Madhubani  

Where They Speak
-  
North India  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
35,000,000.00  
19

Dialect 3
Up-Country Sinhalese  
Khortha  

Where They Speak
-  
Deoghar, France  

How Many People Speak
16,000,000.00  
27
35,000,000.00  
17

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
15  
14

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
32.00 million  
35

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
0.41 %  
35

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
27.00 million  
30

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
99+
2.80 million  
99+

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia  

French Name
singhalais  
maithili  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Maithili  

Pronunciation
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  
[ˈmaitʰili]  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Maithil  

History

Origin
3  
14th century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
-  

Branch
Indic  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Standard Maithili  

Language Position
70  
99+
40  
37

Signed Forms
Signed Sinhalese  
Maithili Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
mai  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
mai  

ISO 639 3
sin  
mai  

ISO 639 6
sin  
mai  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
mait1250  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
-  

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Maithili Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Maithili language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Maithili language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Maithili Language History.

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Sinhalese and Maithili Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Maithili greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Maithili language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Maithili word for "Thank You" is dhanyabad. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Maithili Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Maithili Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Maithili difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Maithili Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Maithili are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Maithili, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Maithili time required is 44 weeks.

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