Sinhalese vs Javanese
Countries
Sri Lanka
Indonesia
National Language
Sri Lanka
Indonesia
Second Language
Sri Lanka
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname
Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
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Interesting Facts
- In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
- Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
- The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
- The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
Similar To
Maldivian Language
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
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Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200
Scripts
Sinhala alphabet
Arabic, Javanese, Latin
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
matur nuwun
How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
piye kabare?
Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
wengi sing apik
Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
Sugeng sọnten
Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
Sugeng siang
Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
Sugeng énjing
Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
matur nuwun
Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
Nyuwun pangapunten
Bye
බායි (bāyi)
Kepanggih malih benjang
I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
Kula tresna panjengan
Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
Nuwun séwu
Dialect 1
Vedda
Pekalongan
Where They Speak
Sri Lanka
Indonesia
Dialect 2
Sri Lankan Sinhala
Cirebon
Where They Speak
-
Indonesia
Dialect 3
Up-Country Sinhalese
Arekan
Where They Speak
-
Indonesia
Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)
basa Jawa
Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
Djawa, Jawa
French Name
singhalais
javanais
German Name
Singhalesisch
Javanisch
Pronunciation
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]
[dʒɑˈʋɑnɛs]
Ethnicity
Sinhalese people
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Austronesian Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indonesian
Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit
No early forms
Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese
Javanese
Signed Forms
Signed Sinhalese
Javanese Sign Language
Scope
Individual
Individual
Glottocode
sinh1246
java1253
Linguasphere
No data available
No data available
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Agglutinative
Sinhalese and Javanese Language History
Comparison of Sinhalese vs Javanese language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Javanese language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Javanese language states that this language originated in 450 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Javanese Language History.
Sinhalese and Javanese Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Javanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Javanese language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Javanese word for "Thank You" is matur nuwun. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Javanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Sinhalese vs Javanese Difficulty
The Sinhalese vs Javanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Javanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Javanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Javanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Javanese time required is 36 weeks.