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Sinhalese and Nepali


Nepali and Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
India, Nepal  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
Sri Lanka  
Nepal  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
People's Republic of China  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
Language Academy of Nepal  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Hindi  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
48  
28

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
12  
9

How Many Consonants
36  
26
36  
26

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
नमस्ते (namaste)  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
Good afternoon  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
कृपया  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
नमस्ते (namaste)  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Doteli  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
Nepal  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
790,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Sri Lankan Sinhala  
Bajhangi  

Where They Speak
-  
India, Nepal  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
17,000,000.00  
29

Dialect 3
Up-Country Sinhalese  
Baitadeli  

Where They Speak
-  
Nepal  

How Many People Speak
16,000,000.00  
27
17,000,000.00  
26

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
12  
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
30.00 million  
36

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
25.00 million  
32

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
99+
5.00 million  
99+

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
नेपाली (nēpālī)  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate  

French Name
singhalais  
népalais  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Nepali  

Pronunciation
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  
[neˈpali]  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu  

History

Origin
3  
19 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Nepali  

Language Position
70  
99+
59  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Sinhalese  
Signed Nepali  

Scope
Individual  
Individual, Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
ne  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
nep  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
nep  

ISO 639 3
sin  
npi  

ISO 639 6
sin  
nep  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
nepa1254  

Linguasphere
No data available  
12  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Agglutinative  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Sinhalese and Nepali Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Sinhalese and Nepali dialects. Various dialects of Sinhalese and Nepali language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Sinhalese are spoken in different Sinhalese Speaking Countries whereas Nepali Dialects are spoken in different Nepali speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Sinhalese vs Nepali Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda, Sri Lankan Sinhala. Nepali dialects include: Doteli , Bajhangi. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Sinhalese and Nepali Speaking population

Sinhalese and Nepali speaking population is one of the factors based on which Sinhalese and Nepali languages can be compared. The total count of Sinhalese and Nepali Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Nepali language is 0.25 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Sinhalese and Nepali on Sinhalese vs Nepali where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Sinhalese and Nepali Language Codes

Sinhalese and Nepali language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Sinhalese and Nepali Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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