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Sinhalese and Hindi


Hindi and Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
Fiji, India  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
Sri Lanka  
India  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Oceania  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
Central Hindi Directorate  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Urdu  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Hindi.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
11  
8

How Many Consonants
36  
26
33  
23

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
नमस्ते (Namastē)  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
खेद (Khēda)  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
अलविदा (Alavidā)  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Khariboli  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
240,000,000.00  
3

Dialect 2
Sri Lankan Sinhala  
Marwari  

Where They Speak
-  
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
22,000,000.00  
24

Dialect 3
Up-Country Sinhalese  
Bundeli  

Where They Speak
-  
Bundelkhand  

How Many People Speak
16,000,000.00  
27
20,000,000.00  
24

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
380.00 million  
5

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
4.70 %  
5

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
260.00 million  
4

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
99+
120.00 million  
6

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
हिन्दी  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli  

French Name
singhalais  
hindi  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Hindi  

Pronunciation
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Hindustani people  

History

Origin
3  
7th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Standard Hindi  

Language Position
70  
99+
5  
5

Signed Forms
Signed Sinhalese  
Indian Signing System  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
hi  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
hin  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
hin  

ISO 639 3
sin  
hin  

ISO 639 6
sin  
hins  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
hind1269  

Linguasphere
No data available  
59-AAF-qf  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Sinhalese and Hindi Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Sinhalese and Hindi dialects. Various dialects of Sinhalese and Hindi language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Sinhalese are spoken in different Sinhalese Speaking Countries whereas Hindi Dialects are spoken in different Hindi speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Sinhalese vs Hindi Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda, Sri Lankan Sinhala. Hindi dialects include: Khariboli , Marwari. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Sinhalese and Hindi Speaking population

Sinhalese and Hindi speaking population is one of the factors based on which Sinhalese and Hindi languages can be compared. The total count of Sinhalese and Hindi Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Hindi language is 4.70 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Sinhalese and Hindi on Sinhalese vs Hindi where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Sinhalese and Hindi Language Codes

Sinhalese and Hindi language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Sinhalese and Hindi Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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