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Sinhalese and English


English and Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
33  
2

National Language
Sri Lanka  
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
South Africa  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and German Languages  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Latin  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
English-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
5  
2

How Many Consonants
36  
26
21  
11

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
7  
6

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
6 weeks  
3

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
Hello  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
Thank you  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
How are you?  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
Good Night  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
Good Evening  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
Good Afternoon  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
Good Morning  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
Please  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
Sorry  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
Bye  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
I love you  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
Excuse Me  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
American English  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
United States of America  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
225,000,000.00  
4

Dialect 2
Sri Lankan Sinhala  
Hiberno-English  

Where They Speak
-  
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
4,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Up-Country Sinhalese  
Welsh English  

Where They Speak
-  
United Kingdom  

How Many People Speak
16,000,000.00  
27
2,500,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
188  
34

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
1,200.00 million  
1

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
5.43 %  
4

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
400.00 million  
3

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
99+
400.00 million  
1

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
English  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
English  

French Name
singhalais  
anglais  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Englisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
English people  

History

Origin
3  
5th Century AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
-  

Branch
Indic  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Standard English  

Language Position
70  
99+
3  
3

Signed Forms
Signed Sinhalese  
Signed English  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
en  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
eng  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
eng  

ISO 639 3
sin  
eng  

ISO 639 6
sin  
engs  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
stan1293  

Linguasphere
No data available  
52-ABA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Sinhalese and English Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Sinhalese and English dialects. Various dialects of Sinhalese and English language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Sinhalese are spoken in different Sinhalese Speaking Countries whereas English Dialects are spoken in different English speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Sinhalese vs English Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda, Sri Lankan Sinhala. English dialects include: American English , Hiberno-English. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Sinhalese and English Speaking population

Sinhalese and English speaking population is one of the factors based on which Sinhalese and English languages can be compared. The total count of Sinhalese and English Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking English language is 5.43 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Sinhalese and English on Sinhalese vs English where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Sinhalese and English Language Codes

Sinhalese and English language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Sinhalese and English Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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