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Sinhalese and Amharic


Amharic and Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Sri Lanka  
Ethiopia  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Amharic ranks as second most spoken Semitic language in the world.
  • Amharic has its own writing system named “fidel” and it uses Amharic alphabets to write.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Tigrinya and Oromo Languages  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Amharic-1.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
7  
4

How Many Consonants
36  
26
31  
21

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Ethiopic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
Selam  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
amesege'nallo'  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
Dehina newot?  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
Dehna dur  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
melkam meshe't  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
i'ndemin walu  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
i'ndemin adäru  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
i'bakwon  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
aznallehu  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
tschao  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
afekirishalehu  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
yiqirta  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Gondar  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
Gondar  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
22,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 2
Sri Lankan Sinhala  
Gojjami  

Where They Speak
-  
Ethiopia  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
22,000,000.00  
24

Dialect 3
Up-Country Sinhalese  
Showa  

Where They Speak
-  
Ethiopia  

How Many People Speak
16,000,000.00  
27
22,000,000.00  
22

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
5  
5

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
18.70 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
0.37 %  
37

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
25.00 million  
32

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
99+
10.00 million  
99+

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
አማርኛ  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Abyssinian, Amarigna, Amarinya, Amhara, Ethiopian  

French Name
singhalais  
amharique  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Amharisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  
[amarɨɲɲa]  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Amharas  

History

Origin
3  
13th century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Afro-Asiatic Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Semitic  

Branch
Indic  
Ethiopic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
Ge'ez  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Amharic  

Language Position
70  
99+
55  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Sinhalese  
Signed Amharic  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
am  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
amh  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
amh  

ISO 639 3
sin  
amh  

ISO 639 6
sin  
amh  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
amha1245  

Linguasphere
No data available  
12-ACB-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Fusional  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Sinhalese and Amharic Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Sinhalese and Amharic dialects. Various dialects of Sinhalese and Amharic language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Sinhalese are spoken in different Sinhalese Speaking Countries whereas Amharic Dialects are spoken in different Amharic speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Sinhalese vs Amharic Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda, Sri Lankan Sinhala. Amharic dialects include: Gondar , Gojjami. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Sinhalese and Amharic Speaking population

Sinhalese and Amharic speaking population is one of the factors based on which Sinhalese and Amharic languages can be compared. The total count of Sinhalese and Amharic Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Amharic language is 0.37 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Sinhalese and Amharic on Sinhalese vs Amharic where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Sinhalese and Amharic Language Codes

Sinhalese and Amharic language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Sinhalese and Amharic Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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