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Serbian vs Bulgarian


Bulgarian vs Serbian


Countries

Countries
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Serbia, Slovakia  
Bulgaria, European Union  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
2  
13

National Language
Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia  
Bulgaria  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Europe  
Africa, Europe  

Minority Language
Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Slovakia  
Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine  

Regulated By
Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language  
Institute for the Bulgarian language  

Interesting Facts
  • Serbian language was derived from the Old Church Salvic, as the language was commonly spoken by most of Slavic people in the 9th Century.
  • Serbian language is based on Stokavian dialect.
  
  • The only Slavic language which has lost all its grammatical cases is Bulgarian.
  • The first Slavic language to be written was Bulgarian in 9th century.
  

Similar To
Bosnian and Croatian Languages  
Macedonian language  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Serbian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Bulgarian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
30  
12
30  
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
6  
3

How Many Consonants
25  
15
36  
26

Scripts
Cyrillic, Latin  
Cyrillic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5  
4
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Здраво (Zdravo)  
Здравейте (Zdraveĭte)  

Thank You
Хвала лепо (Hvala lepo)  
Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti)  

How Are You?
Како си? (Kako si?)  
Как си? (Kak si?)  

Good Night
Лаку ноћ (Laku noć)  
Лека нощ (Leka nošt)  

Good Evening
Добро вече (Dobro veče)  
Добър вечер (Dobãr večer)  

Good Afternoon
Добар дан (Dobar dan)  
Добър ден (Dobãr den)  

Good Morning
Добро јутро (Dobro jutro)  
Добро утро (Dobro utro)  

Please
Молим (Molim)  
Моля (Molja)  

Sorry
Жао ми је (Žao mi je)  
Съжалявам (Sãžaljavam)  

Bye
Довиђења (Doviđenja)  
Довиждане (Doviždane)  

I Love You
Волим те (Volim te)  
Обичам те (Običam te)  

Excuse Me
Извините (Izvinite)  
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Prizren-Timok  
Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo  

Where They Speak
Southeastern Serbia  
Bulgaria  

How Many People Speak
12,000,000.00  
35
9,200,000.00  
38

Dialect 2
Smederevo–Vršac  
Panagyurishte  

Where They Speak
Serbia  
Bulgaria  

How Many People Speak
12,000,000.00  
34
9,000,000.00  
38

Dialect 3
Torlakian  
Pirdop  

Where They Speak
Bulgaria, France, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia  
Bulgaria  

How Many People Speak
1,500,000.00  
99+
9,000,000.00  
30

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
58  
32

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
8.70 million  
99+
7.80 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.13 %  
99+
0.21 %  
99+

Native Speakers
8.70 million  
99+
7.80 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
12.00 million  
38
9.00 million  
99+

Native Name
српски (srpski) српски језик (srpski jezik)  
български (bãlgarski)  

Alternative Names
Montenegrin  
Balgarski  

French Name
serbe  
bulgare  

German Name
Serbisch  
Bulgarisch  

Pronunciation
[sr̩̂pskiː]  
[ˈbɤɫɡɐrski]  

Ethnicity
Serbs  
Bulgarian people  

History

Origin
11th Century  
9th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
Slavic  

Branch
-  
Southern  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian, Modern Bulgarian  

Standard Forms
Standard Serbian  
Standard Bulgarian  

Language Position
44  
99+
88  
99+

Signed Forms
Srpski Znakovni Jezik (SZJ)  
Bulgarian Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
sr  
bg  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
srp  
bul  

ISO 639 2/B
srp  
bul  

ISO 639 3
srp  
bul  

ISO 639 6
srp  
buls  

Glottocode
serb1264  
bulg1262  

Linguasphere
53-AAA-g  
53-AAA-hb  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Serbian and Bulgarian Language History

Comparison of Serbian vs Bulgarian language history gives us differences between origin of Serbian and Bulgarian language. History of Serbian language states that this language originated in 11th Century whereas history of Bulgarian language states that this language originated in 9th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Serbian and Bulgarian Language History.

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Serbian and Bulgarian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Serbian and Bulgarian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Serbian and Bulgarian language. Serbian word for "Hello" is Здраво (Zdravo) or Bulgarian word for "Thank You" is Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti). Find more of such common Serbian Greetings and Bulgarian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Serbian vs Bulgarian Difficulty

The Serbian vs Bulgarian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Serbian Alphabets and Bulgarian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Serbian and Bulgarian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Serbian and Bulgarian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Serbian is 44 weeks while to learn Bulgarian time required is 44 weeks.

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