Countries
India
India, Pakistan
National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal
India, Pakistan
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Interesting Facts
- Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
- Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
Similar To
Munda Language
Hindi Language
Derived From
-
Sanskrit Language
Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hello
Henda ho
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Thank You
Adi Johar
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Good Night
Boge Ninda
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Good Evening
Boge Ayup’
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Good Afternoon
संध्यायान
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Good Morning
Boge Setak’
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Please
দয়া করে
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
Sorry
দুঃখিত
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Bye
Hariau
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
I Love You
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Excuse Me
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Dialect 1
Mahali
Pothohari
Where They Speak
India
Pakistan
Dialect 2
Not present
Saraiki
Where They Speak
-
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Dialect 3
Not present
Doabi
Where They Speak
-
Pakistan, Punjab, India
Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
French Name
santal
pendjabi
German Name
Santali
Pandschabi-Sprache
Pronunciation
[sɑnˈtɑli]
Not Availble
Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali
Punjabis
Origin
20th century
1000 AD
Language Family
Austroasiatic Family
Indo-European Family
Early Forms
No early forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Standard Forms
Santali
Modern Punjabi
Signed Forms
Santali Sign Language
Indian Signing System (ISS)
ISO 639 1
No data available
pa
Glottocode
sant1410
panj1256
Linguasphere
No data available
No data available
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
-
Fusional
Santali and Punjabi Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Punjabi language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Santali vs Punjabi Difficulty
The Santali vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.