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Santali vs Marathi


Marathi vs Santali


Countries

Countries
India  
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
4  
11

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  
India  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Israel, Mauritius  

Regulated By
-  
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad  

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  

Similar To
Munda Language  
Konkani Language  

Derived From
-  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200  

Alphabets
30  
12
52  
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
16  
13

How Many Consonants
21  
11
36  
26

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
4 weeks  
2

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho  
हॅलो (Hĕlō)  

Thank You
Adi Johar  
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?  
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)  

Good Night
Boge Ninda  
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)  

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’  
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)  

Good Afternoon
संध्यायान  
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)  

Good Morning
Boge Setak’  
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)  

Please
দয়া করে  
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  

Sorry
দুঃখিত  
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)  

Bye
Hariau  
बाय (Bāya)  

I Love You
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ  
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)  

Excuse Me
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ  
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali  
Maharashtrian Konkani  

Where They Speak
India  
Kokan  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
99+
2,400,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Not present  
Varhadi  

Where They Speak
-  
Vidarbha  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
99+
7,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Not present  
Khandeshi  

Where They Speak
-  
Khandesh  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
34
1,900,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
42  
29

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million  
99+
71.00 million  
25

Speaking Population
0.02 %  
99+
1.10 %  
19

Native Speakers
6.30 million  
99+
68.00 million  
16

Second Language Speakers
6.50 million  
99+
3.00 million  
99+

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  
मराठी (marāṭhī)  

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu  

French Name
santal  
marathe  

German Name
Santali  
Marathi  

Pronunciation
[sɑnˈtɑli]  
[məˈɾaʈʰi]  

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  
Marathi people  

History

Origin
20th century  
10th century  

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
-  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Maharashtri Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Santali  
Marathi  

Language Position
41  
38
17  
15

Signed Forms
Santali Sign Language  
Indian Signing System (ISS)  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
mr  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat  
mar  

ISO 639 2/B
sat  
mar  

ISO 639 3
sat  
mar  

ISO 639 6
sat  
mar  

Glottocode
sant1410  
mara1378  

Linguasphere
No data available  
omr  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Santali and Marathi Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Marathi language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Marathi language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Marathi Language History.

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Santali and Marathi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Marathi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Marathi language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Marathi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Marathi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Marathi Difficulty

The Santali vs Marathi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Marathi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Marathi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Marathi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is 44 weeks while to learn Marathi time required is 4 weeks.

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