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Santali vs Malayalam


Malayalam vs Santali


Countries

Countries
India  
India, Lakshadweep, Puducherry  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
3  
12

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  
Kerala, India, Lakshadweep, Puducherry  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Andaman and Nicobar Islands  

Regulated By
-  
Academy for Malayalam literature, Government of Kerala  

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • Malayalam language has 54 literals. Same sounds have different versions to it.
  • Malayalam script is reffered as "Rod Script" and it is derived from the Grantha script, which was developed from Indic script of Brahmi.
  

Similar To
Munda Language  
Tamil and Sanskrit Languages  

Derived From
-  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Malayalam-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
30  
12
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
15  
12

How Many Consonants
21  
11
41  
30

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  
Brahmic family and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho  
ഹലോ (halēā)  

Thank You
Adi Johar  
നന്ദി (nandi)  

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?  
സുഖമാണോ? (sukhamāṇēā?)  

Good Night
Boge Ninda  
ശുഭ രാത്രി (śubha rātri)  

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’  
ഗുഡ് ഈവനിംഗ് (guḍ īvaniṅg)  

Good Afternoon
संध्यायान  
ഗുഡ് ആഫ്റ്റർനൂൺ (guḍ āphṟṟarnūṇ)  

Good Morning
Boge Setak’  
രാവിലെ (rāvile)  

Please
দয়া করে  
ദയവായി (dayavāyi)  

Sorry
দুঃখিত  
ക്ഷമിക്കണം (kṣamikkaṇaṁ)  

Bye
Hariau  
വിട (viṭa)  

I Love You
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ  
ഞാൻ നിന്നെ സ്നേഹിക്കുന്നു (ñān ninne snēhikkunnu)  

Excuse Me
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ  
എക്സ്ക്യൂസ് മീ (ekskyūs mī)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali  
Judeo-Malayalam  

Where They Speak
India  
Israel, kerala  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
99+
38,000,000.00  
19

Dialect 2
Not present  
Mappila  

Where They Speak
-  
India  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
99+
38,000,000.00  
17

Dialect 3
Not present  
Pandy Malayalam  

Where They Speak
-  
France, kerala  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
34
38,000,000.00  
16

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million  
99+
38.00 million  
33

Speaking Population
0.02 %  
99+
0.57 %  
29

Native Speakers
6.30 million  
99+
38.00 million  
26

Second Language Speakers
6.50 million  
99+
38.00 million  
23

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  
മലയാളം (malayāḷam)  

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  
Alealum, Malayalani, Malayali, Malean, Maliyad, Mallealle, Mopla  

French Name
santal  
malayalam  

German Name
Santali  
Malayalam  

Pronunciation
[sɑnˈtɑli]  
[mɐləjaːɭɐm]  

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  
Malayali  

History

Origin
20th century  
9th Century  

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family  
Dravidian Family  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early form  

Standard Forms
Santali  
Malayalam  

Language Position
41  
38
29  
27

Signed Forms
Santali Sign Language  
Signed Malayalam  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
ml  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat  
mal  

ISO 639 2/B
sat  
mal  

ISO 639 3
sat  
mal  

ISO 639 6
sat  
mal  

Glottocode
sant1410  
mala1464  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Santali and Malayalam Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Malayalam language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Malayalam language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Malayalam language states that this language originated in 9th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Malayalam Language History.

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Santali and Malayalam Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Malayalam greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Malayalam language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Malayalam word for "Thank You" is നന്ദി (nandi). Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Malayalam Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Malayalam Difficulty

The Santali vs Malayalam difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Malayalam Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Malayalam are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Malayalam, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is 44 weeks while to learn Malayalam time required is 44 weeks.

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