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Santali vs Igbo


Igbo vs Santali


Countries

Countries
India  
Nigeria  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  
Nigeria  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Equatorial Guinea  

Regulated By
-  
Society for Promoting Igbo Language and Culture  

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • In Igbo, there is complicated system of high and low tones indicating differences in meaning and grammatical relationships.
  • Igbo has inexhaustible and rich linguistic features like idioms, proverbs, aphorisms, anecdotes etc.
  

Similar To
Munda Language  
Yoruba and Hausa Languages  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Igbo-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
30  
12
36  
18

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
8  
5

How Many Consonants
21  
11
28  
18

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
52 weeks  
18

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho  
kedụ  

Thank You
Adi Johar  
dalụ  

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?  
kedụ ka ịmere  

Good Night
Boge Ninda  
ka chi fo  

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’  
mgbede ọma  

Good Afternoon
संध्यायान  
ehihie ọma  

Good Morning
Boge Setak’  
ụtụtụ ọma  

Please
দয়া করে  
Biko  

Sorry
দুঃখিত  
Ndo  

Bye
Hariau  
Kachifo  

I Love You
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ  
a hụrụ m gị n'anya  

Excuse Me
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ  
ngọpụ  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali  
Enuani  

Where They Speak
India  
Nigeria  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
99+
28,000,000.00  
24

Dialect 2
Not present  
Ngwa  

Where They Speak
-  
Nigeria  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
99+
1,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Not present  
Not present  

Where They Speak
-  
-  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
34
24.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
20  
18

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million  
99+
25.00 million  
40

Speaking Population
0.02 %  
99+
0.09 %  
99+

Native Speakers
6.30 million  
99+
25.00 million  
32

Second Language Speakers
6.50 million  
99+
24.00 million  
28

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  
igbo  

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  
Ibo  

French Name
santal  
igbo  

German Name
Santali  
Ibo-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[sɑnˈtɑli]  
[iɡ͡boː]  

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  
Igbo people  

History

Origin
20th century  
30th Century BC  

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
-  
Kwa  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Santali  
Standard Igbo  

Language Position
41  
38
57  
99+

Signed Forms
Santali Sign Language  
Igbo Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
ig  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat  
ibo  

ISO 639 2/B
sat  
ibo  

ISO 639 3
sat  
ibo  

ISO 639 6
sat  
ibo  

Glottocode
sant1410  
nucl1417  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
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Santali and Igbo Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Igbo language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Igbo language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Igbo language states that this language originated in 30th Century BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Igbo Language History.

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Santali and Igbo Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Igbo greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Igbo language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Igbo word for "Thank You" is dalụ. Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Igbo Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Igbo Difficulty

The Santali vs Igbo difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Igbo Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Igbo are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Igbo, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is 44 weeks while to learn Igbo time required is 52 weeks.

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