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Santali vs Abkhaz


Abkhaz vs Santali


Countries

Countries
India  
Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia, Republic of Abkhazia  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
3  
12

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  
Abkhazia  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Europe  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • Abkhaz is a north-west Caucasian language.
  • Abkhaz is spoken in Abkhazia by only 100,000 people, while in Turkey there are 500,000 people speaking Abkhaz.
  

Similar To
Munda Language  
Adyghe language, Abaza language  

Derived From
-  
Caucasian languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Abkhaz-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
30  
12
62  
36

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
2  
1

How Many Consonants
21  
11
60  
36

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  
Cyrillic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
27 weeks  
8

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho  
Бзиа збаша (Bzia zbaşa)  

Thank You
Adi Johar  
Иҭабуп (It̢abup)  

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?  
Ушҧаҟоу? (Ušṗaꝁou?)  

Good Night
Boge Ninda  
Ашара шәзыбзиарахааит (Ašara šəzybziaraxaait)  

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’  
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)  

Good Afternoon
संध्यायान  
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)  

Good Morning
Boge Setak’  
Уа, Шьыжьы бзиа (Ua, Š’yž’y bzia)  

Please
দয়া করে  
амритана  

Sorry
দুঃখিত  
Амарахь  

Bye
Hariau  
Абзиараз (Abziaraz)  

I Love You
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ  
-  

Excuse Me
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ  
Извините (Izvinite)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali  
Bzyb  

Where They Speak
India  
Abkhazia  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
99+
106,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Not present  
Abzhywa  

Where They Speak
-  
Caucasus  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
99+
106,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Not present  
Sadz  

Where They Speak
-  
Turkey  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
34
106,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million  
99+
0.13 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.02 %  
99+
0.01 %  
99+

Native Speakers
6.30 million  
99+
0.13 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
6.50 million  
99+
-  

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  
аҧсуа бызшәа (aṗsua byzš˚a)  

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  
Abxazo, Abkhazian  

French Name
santal  
abkhaze  

German Name
Santali  
Abchasisch  

Pronunciation
[sɑnˈtɑli]  
[abxaz]  

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  
Abkhaz people  

History

Origin
20th century  
c. 1650  

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family  
Northwest Caucasian  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Santali  
Abkhaz  

Language Position
41  
38
28  
26

Signed Forms
Santali Sign Language  
Abkhaz Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
ab  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat  
abk  

ISO 639 2/B
sat  
abk  

ISO 639 3
sat  
abk  

ISO 639 6
sat  
abks  

Glottocode
sant1410  
abkh1244  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data Available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Historical  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
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Santali and Abkhaz Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Abkhaz language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Abkhaz language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Abkhaz language states that this language originated in c. 1650. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Abkhaz Language History.

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Santali and Abkhaz Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Abkhaz greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Abkhaz language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Abkhaz word for "Thank You" is Иҭабуп (It̢abup). Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Abkhaz Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Abkhaz Difficulty

The Santali vs Abkhaz difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Abkhaz Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Abkhaz are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Abkhaz, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is 44 weeks while to learn Abkhaz time required is 27 weeks.

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