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Santali and Xhosa


Xhosa and Santali


Countries

Countries
India   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal   
South Africa   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Lesotho, South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Africa   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Botswana, Lesotho   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Munda Language   
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   

Derived From
Not Available   
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
30   
12
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
10   
7

How Many Consonants
21   
11
43   
32

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho   
Molo   

Thank You
Adi Johar   
Ndiyabulela   

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?   
Unjani   

Good Night
Boge Ninda   
Ulale kakuhle   

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’   
Ubusuku obuhle   

Good Afternoon
Not Available   
Uben' emva kwemini entle   

Good Morning
Boge Setak’   
Molo   

Please
Not Available   
Ndicela   

Sorry
Not Available   
Ndicela uxolo   

Bye
Not Available   
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   

I Love You
Not Available   
Ndiyakuthanda   

Excuse Me
Not Available   
Uxolo   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali   
Gcaleka   

Where They Speak
India   
South Africa   

Dialect 2
Not present   
Thembu   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
South Africa   

Dialect 3
Not present   
Hlubi   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million   
99+
20.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.11 %   
99+

Native Speakers
6.30 million   
99+
8.20 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
11.00 million   
21

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)   
isiXhosa   

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal   
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   

French Name
santal   
xhosa   

German Name
Santali   
Xhosa-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali   
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   

History

Origin
20th century   
16th Century   

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Benue-Congo   

Branch
Not Available   
Bantu   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Santali   
isiXhosa   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Xhosa   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
xh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat   
xho   

ISO 639 2/B
sat   
xho   

ISO 639 3
sat   
xho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sant1410   
xhos1239   

Linguasphere
No data available   
99-AUT-fa   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Santali and Xhosa Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Santali and Xhosa dialects. Various dialects of Santali and Xhosa language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Santali are spoken in different Santali Speaking Countries whereas Xhosa Dialects are spoken in different Xhosa speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Santali vs Xhosa Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Santali dialects include: Mahali Xhosa dialects include: Gcaleka , Thembu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Santali and Xhosa Speaking population

Santali and Xhosa speaking population is one of the factors based on which Santali and Xhosa languages can be compared. The total count of Santali and Xhosa Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Santali language is Not Available whereas the percentage of people speaking Xhosa language is 0.11 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Santali and Xhosa on Santali vs Xhosa where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Santali and Xhosa Language Codes

Santali and Xhosa language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Santali and Xhosa Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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