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Santali and Tamil


Tamil and Santali


Countries

Countries
India  
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
6  
9

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  

Regulated By
-  
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Munda Language  
Malayalam  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
30  
12
247  
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
12  
9

How Many Consonants
21  
11
18  
8

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  
Tamil  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho  
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  

Thank You
Adi Johar  
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?  
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  

Good Night
Boge Ninda  
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’  
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  

Good Afternoon
संध्यायान  
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  

Good Morning
Boge Setak’  
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  

Please
দয়া করে  
தயவு (Tayavu)  

Sorry
দুঃখিত  
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  

Bye
Hariau  
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  

I Love You
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ  
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  

Excuse Me
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ  
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali  
Kongu  

Where They Speak
India  
Kongu  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
99+
77,000,000.00  
10

Dialect 2
Not present  
Madurai Tamil  

Where They Speak
-  
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
99+
77,000,000.00  
8

Dialect 3
Not present  
Tirunelveli Tamil  

Where They Speak
-  
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
34
77,000,000.00  
7

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million  
99+
78.00 million  
21

Speaking Population
0.02 %  
99+
1.06 %  
20

Native Speakers
6.30 million  
99+
70.00 million  
15

Second Language Speakers
6.50 million  
99+
8.00 million  
99+

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  
தமிழ்  

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  

French Name
santal  
tamoul  

German Name
Santali  
Tamil  

Pronunciation
[sɑnˈtɑli]  
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  
Tamil people or Tamilans  

History

Origin
20th century  
300 BC  

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family  
Dravidian Family  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  

Standard Forms
Santali  
Modern Tamil  

Language Position
41  
38
18  
16

Signed Forms
Santali Sign Language  
Signed Tamil  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
ta  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat  
tam  

ISO 639 2/B
sat  
tam  

ISO 639 3
sat  
tam  

ISO 639 6
sat  
tam  

Glottocode
sant1410  
tami1289, oldt1248  

Linguasphere
No data available  
tami1289  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Santali and Tamil Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Santali and Tamil dialects. Various dialects of Santali and Tamil language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Santali are spoken in different Santali Speaking Countries whereas Tamil Dialects are spoken in different Tamil speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Santali vs Tamil Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Santali dialects include: Mahali Tamil dialects include: Kongu , Madurai Tamil. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Santali and Tamil Speaking population

Santali and Tamil speaking population is one of the factors based on which Santali and Tamil languages can be compared. The total count of Santali and Tamil Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Santali language is 0.02 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Tamil language is 1.06 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Santali and Tamil on Santali vs Tamil where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Santali and Tamil Language Codes

Santali and Tamil language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Santali and Tamil Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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