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Santali and Sinhalese


Sinhalese and Santali


Countries

Countries
India  
Sri Lanka  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  
Sri Lanka  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
-  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Munda Language  
Maldivian Language  

Derived From
-  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
30  
12
54  
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
18  
15

How Many Consonants
21  
11
36  
26

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  
Sinhala alphabet  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho  
හලෝ (halō)  

Thank You
Adi Johar  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  

Good Night
Boge Ninda  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  

Good Afternoon
संध्यायान  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  

Good Morning
Boge Setak’  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  

Please
দয়া করে  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  

Sorry
দুঃখিত  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  

Bye
Hariau  
බායි (bāyi)  

I Love You
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  

Excuse Me
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali  
Vedda  

Where They Speak
India  
Sri Lanka  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Not present  
Sri Lankan Sinhala  

Where They Speak
-  
-  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Not present  
Up-Country Sinhalese  

Where They Speak
-  
-  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
34
16,000,000.00  
27

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million  
99+
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.02 %  
99+
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
6.30 million  
99+
16.00 million  
39

Second Language Speakers
6.50 million  
99+
2.00 million  
99+

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  
සිංහල (sĩhala)  

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  

French Name
santal  
singhalais  

German Name
Santali  
Singhalesisch  

Pronunciation
[sɑnˈtɑli]  
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  
Sinhalese people  

History

Origin
20th century  
3  

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
-  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Sinhalese Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Santali  
Modern Sinhalese  

Language Position
41  
38
70  
99+

Signed Forms
Santali Sign Language  
Signed Sinhalese  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
si  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat  
sin  

ISO 639 2/B
sat  
sin  

ISO 639 3
sat  
sin  

ISO 639 6
sat  
sin  

Glottocode
sant1410  
sinh1246  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Fusional  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Santali and Sinhalese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Santali and Sinhalese dialects. Various dialects of Santali and Sinhalese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Santali are spoken in different Santali Speaking Countries whereas Sinhalese Dialects are spoken in different Sinhalese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Santali vs Sinhalese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Santali dialects include: Mahali Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda , Sri Lankan Sinhala. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Santali and Sinhalese Speaking population

Santali and Sinhalese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Santali and Sinhalese languages can be compared. The total count of Santali and Sinhalese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Santali language is 0.02 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Santali and Sinhalese on Santali vs Sinhalese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Santali and Sinhalese Language Codes

Santali and Sinhalese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Santali and Sinhalese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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