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Russian vs Persian


Persian vs Russian


Countries

Countries
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan  
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
3  
12

National Language
Russia  
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan  

Second Language
Afganistan  
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Asia  

Minority Language
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates  

Regulated By
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences  
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan  

Interesting Facts
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  

Similar To
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages  
Pashto and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary  
Arabic Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
32  
14

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
6  
3

How Many Consonants
21  
11
23  
13

Scripts
Cyrillic  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)  
سلام  

Thank You
спасибо(spasibo)  
متشکرم  

How Are You?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)  
چطور هستید?  

Good Night
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)  
شب بخیر  

Good Evening
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)  
عصر بخیر  

Good Afternoon
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')  
بعد از ظهر بخیر  

Good Morning
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)  
صبح به خیر  

Please
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)  
لطفا  

Sorry
Извините(Izvinite)  
متاسف  

Bye
до свидания(do svidaniya)  
خدا حافظ  

I Love You
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)  
من شما را دوست دارم  

Excuse Me
извините(izvinite)  
ببخشيد!  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doukhobor Russian  
Western Persian  

Where They Speak
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan  
Iran, Iraq  

How Many People Speak
30,000.00  
99+
47,000,000.00  
15

Dialect 2
Olonets  
Dari Persian  

Where They Speak
Olonets  
Afganistan  

How Many People Speak
154,000,000.00  
2
12,500,000.00  
33

Dialect 3
Novgorod  
Tajik Persian  

Where They Speak
Novgorod  
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan  

How Many People Speak
154,000,000.00  
2
7,900,000.00  
32

Total No. Of Dialects
13  
13
12  
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
276.00 million  
6
65.00 million  
26

Speaking Population
2.33 %  
9
0.99 %  
21

Native Speakers
166.00 million  
8
65.00 million  
17

Second Language Speakers
110.00 million  
7
110.00 million  
7

Native Name
Русский  
فارسی  

Alternative Names
Russki  
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian  

French Name
russe  
persan  

German Name
Russisch  
Persisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]  
[fɒːɾˈsiː]  

Ethnicity
Russians  
Persian people  

History

Origin
1000 AD  
1500 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Slavic  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Eastern  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old East Slavic  
Old Persian and Middle Persian  

Standard Forms
Standard Russian  
Persian  

Language Position
7  
7
23  
21

Signed Forms
Signed Russian  
Persian Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ru  
fa  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
rus  
fas  

ISO 639 2/B
rus  
per  

ISO 639 3
rus  
pes  

ISO 639 6
rus  
pers  

Glottocode
russ1263  
fars1254  

Linguasphere
53-AAA-ea  
58-AAC-c  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Russian and Persian Language History

Comparison of Russian vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and Persian language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and Persian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Russian and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and Persian language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Russian Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs Persian Difficulty

The Russian vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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