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Russian vs German


German vs Russian


Countries

Countries
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan  
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
7  
8

National Language
Russia  
Germany  

Second Language
Afganistan  
North Dakota, United States of America  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Europe  

Minority Language
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia  

Regulated By
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences  
Council for German Orthography  

Interesting Facts
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.
  

Similar To
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages  
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages  

Derived From
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary  
Albanian Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
German-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
10  
7

How Many Consonants
21  
11
9  
1

Scripts
Cyrillic  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
30 weeks  
10

Greetings

Hello
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)  
hallo  

Thank You
спасибо(spasibo)  
Danke  

How Are You?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)  
Wie geht es dir?  

Good Night
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)  
gute Nacht  

Good Evening
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)  
guten Abend  

Good Afternoon
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')  
guten Tag  

Good Morning
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)  
guten Morgen  

Please
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)  
bitte  

Sorry
Извините(Izvinite)  
Verzeihung  

Bye
до свидания(do svidaniya)  
Tschüs  

I Love You
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)  
Ich liebe dich  

Excuse Me
извините(izvinite)  
Entschuldigung  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doukhobor Russian  
Swiss German  

Where They Speak
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan  
Switzerland  

How Many People Speak
30,000.00  
99+
4,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Olonets  
Swabian German  

Where They Speak
Olonets  
Germany  

How Many People Speak
154,000,000.00  
2
820,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Novgorod  
Texas German  

Where They Speak
Novgorod  
Texas  

How Many People Speak
154,000,000.00  
2
6,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
13  
13
28  
23

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
276.00 million  
6
229.00 million  
8

Speaking Population
2.33 %  
9
1.39 %  
13

Native Speakers
166.00 million  
8
101.00 million  
10

Second Language Speakers
110.00 million  
7
128.00 million  
5

Native Name
Русский  
Deutsch  

Alternative Names
Russki  
Deutsch, Tedesco  

French Name
russe  
allemand  

German Name
Russisch  
Deutsch  

Pronunciation
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]  
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]  

Ethnicity
Russians  
Germans  

History

Origin
1000 AD  
6th Century AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Slavic  
Germanic  

Branch
Eastern  
Western  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old East Slavic  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Russian  
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German  

Language Position
7  
7
9  
9

Signed Forms
Signed Russian  
Signed German  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ru  
de  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
rus  
deu  

ISO 639 2/B
rus  
ger  

ISO 639 3
rus  
deu  

ISO 639 6
rus  
deus  

Glottocode
russ1263  
high1287, uppe1397  

Linguasphere
53-AAA-ea  
52-ACB–dl & -dm  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Fusional, Synthetic  

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Russian and German Language History

Comparison of Russian vs German language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and German language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of German language states that this language originated in 6th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and German Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Russian and German Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and German greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and German language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or German word for "Thank You" is Danke. Find more of such common Russian Greetings and German Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs German Difficulty

The Russian vs German difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and German Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and German are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and German, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn German time required is 30 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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