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Russian vs Finnish


Finnish vs Russian


Countries

Countries
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan  
European Union, Finland  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
2  
13

National Language
Russia  
Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden  

Second Language
Afganistan  
Estonia  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Asia, Europe  

Minority Language
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  
Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation, Sweden  

Regulated By
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences  
Institute for the Languages of Finland  

Interesting Facts
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
  • Finnish language has adopted many words from Iranian, Turkic, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
  • In Finnish language, there are no articles or grammatical gender.
  

Similar To
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages  
Estonian and Livonian Languages  

Derived From
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Finnish-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
29  
11

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
8  
5

How Many Consonants
21  
11
13  
3

Scripts
Cyrillic  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)  
Moi  

Thank You
спасибо(spasibo)  
Kiitos  

How Are You?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)  
Mitä kuuluu?  

Good Night
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)  
hyvää yötä  

Good Evening
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)  
Hyvää iltaa  

Good Afternoon
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')  
Hyvää iltapäivää  

Good Morning
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)  
Hyvää huomenta  

Please
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)  
haluta  

Sorry
Извините(Izvinite)  
Anteeksi  

Bye
до свидания(do svidaniya)  
Heippa  

I Love You
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)  
Minä rakastan sinua  

Excuse Me
извините(izvinite)  
Anteeksi  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doukhobor Russian  
Colloquial Finnish  

Where They Speak
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan  
Finland  

How Many People Speak
30,000.00  
99+
5,600,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Olonets  
Rauma  

Where They Speak
Olonets  
Finland, Rauma  

How Many People Speak
154,000,000.00  
2
5,600,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Novgorod  
Meänkieli  

Where They Speak
Novgorod  
Finland, Sweden  

How Many People Speak
154,000,000.00  
2
60,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
13  
13
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
276.00 million  
6
5.40 million  
99+

Speaking Population
2.33 %  
9
0.13 %  
99+

Native Speakers
166.00 million  
8
5.40 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
110.00 million  
7
0.01 million  
99+

Native Name
Русский  
suomi / suomen kieli  

Alternative Names
Russki  
Suomi  

French Name
russe  
finnois  

German Name
Russisch  
Finnisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]  
[ˈsuomi]  

Ethnicity
Russians  
ethnic Finns  

History

Origin
1000 AD  
1543  

Language Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family  
Uralic Family  

Subgroup
Slavic  
Finno-Ugric  

Branch
Eastern  
Finnic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old East Slavic  
Proto-Finnic language  

Standard Forms
Standard Russian  
standard Finnish  

Language Position
7  
7
22  
20

Signed Forms
Signed Russian  
Signed Finnish  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ru  
fi  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
rus  
fin  

ISO 639 2/B
rus  
fin  

ISO 639 3
rus  
fin  

ISO 639 6
rus  
fin  

Glottocode
russ1263  
finn1318  

Linguasphere
53-AAA-ea  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Agglutinative, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Russian and Finnish Language History

Comparison of Russian vs Finnish language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and Finnish language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Finnish language states that this language originated in 1543. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and Finnish Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Russian and Finnish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and Finnish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and Finnish language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or Finnish word for "Thank You" is Kiitos. Find more of such common Russian Greetings and Finnish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs Finnish Difficulty

The Russian vs Finnish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and Finnish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and Finnish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and Finnish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn Finnish time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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