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Languagevs


Pashto vs Latvian


Latvian vs Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan   
European Union, Latvia   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   
Latvia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Europe   

Minority Language
Pakistan   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   
Latvian State Language Center   

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages   
Lithuanian Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Latvian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7   
4
9   
6

How Many Consonants
29   
19
24   
14

Scripts
Arabic   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام   
Sveiki   

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   
Paldies   

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   
Kā jums klājas?   

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   
Ar labunakti   

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   
Labvakar   

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   
Labdien   

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   
Labrīt   

Please
(lotfan) لطفا   
lūdzu   

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   
Piedodiet!   

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   
Uz redzēšanos   

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   
Es tevi mīlu   

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   
Piedodiet!   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto   
Livonian   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Latvia   

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00   
14
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto   
Middle Latvian   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Latvia   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Wanetsi   
High Latvian   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
France, Latvia   

How Many People Speak
95,000.00   
29
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
1.75 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.58 %   
26
Not Available   

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
1.75 million   
99+

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو   
latviešu valoda   

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   
Lettish   

French Name
pachto   
letton   

German Name
Paschtu   
Lettisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Pashtun   
Latvians or Letts   

History

Origin
1651   
1530   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Baltic   

Branch
Iranian   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   
Latvian   

Language Position
82   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Latvian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
ps   
lv   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus   
lav   

ISO 639 2/B
pus   
lav   

ISO 639 3
pus   
lav   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
not Available   

Glottocode
pash1269   
latv1249   

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a   
54-AAB-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Pashto and Latvian Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Latvian language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Latvian language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Latvian Language History.

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Pashto and Latvian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Latvian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Latvian language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Latvian word for "Thank You" is Paldies. Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Latvian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Latvian Difficulty

The Pashto vs Latvian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Latvian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Latvian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Latvian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Latvian time required is 44 weeks.

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