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Pashto vs Lao


Lao
Lao vs Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan  
Laos  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  
Laos, Northeastern Thailand  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Pakistan  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages  
Thai Language  

Derived From
-  
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7  
4
28  
20

How Many Consonants
29  
19
27  
17

Scripts
Arabic  
Thai and Lao Braille  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام  
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)  

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)  

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)  

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)  

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)  

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)  

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)  

Please
(lotfan) لطفا  
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)  

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)  

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  
Sôhk dii der  

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)  

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto  
Vientiane Lao  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Laos  

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00  
99+
3,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto  
Northern Lao  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Laos  

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00  
25
3,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Wanetsi  
Central Lao  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Laos  

How Many People Speak
95,000.00  
99+
3,000,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
25.00 million  
40

Speaking Population
0.58 %  
28
0.22 %  
99+

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
25.00 million  
32

Second Language Speakers
50.00 million  
18
3.00 million  
99+

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو  
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)  

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao  

French Name
pachto  
lao  

German Name
Paschtu  
Laotisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  
pʰáːsǎː láːw  

Ethnicity
Pashtun  
Lao people  

History

Origin
1651  
1283 CE  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Tai-Kadai Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Tai  

Branch
Iranian  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No Early forms  

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  
Lao  

Language Position
82  
99+
43  
40

Signed Forms
Pashto Sign Language  
Lao Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ps  
lo  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus  
lao  

ISO 639 2/B
pus  
lao  

ISO 639 3
pus  
lao  

ISO 639 6
pus  
lao  

Glottocode
pash1269  
laoo1244  

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Isolating  

Countries >>
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Pashto and Lao Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Lao language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Lao language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Lao language states that this language originated in 1283 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Lao Language History.

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Pashto and Lao Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Lao greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Lao language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Lao word for "Thank You" is ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Lao Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Lao Difficulty

The Pashto vs Lao difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Lao Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Lao are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Lao, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Lao time required is 44 weeks.

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